cited above

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "cited above" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer to information or sources that have been mentioned earlier in the text. Example: "The findings of the study, as cited above, indicate a significant correlation between the variables."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The atheism figures cited above start to become clearer.

The Guardian - Film

What do you think of the examples cited above?

The New York Times

Thanks to the waivers cited above, food-stamp participation effectively has no time limit.

The New York Times

All the figures cited above are for so-called real growth, which includes adjustment for inflation.

The New York Times

One may argue that the examples cited above don't demonstrate extreme cases, i.e. black swans.

TechCrunch

The report cited above is a public document.

Huffington Post

Failure: The NAEP scores cited above are hard to refute.

Huffington Post

Was he responsible for the abuse cited above?

Huffington Post

The passages cited above came from the New York Times, not the Nation or Mother Jones.

Huffington Post

In the two instances cited above, both Chinese and British politicians are liars.

Huffington Post

Without an understanding of systemic causes, the causes cited above won't make much sense.

Huffington Post

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "cited above" to clearly refer back to specific information, examples, or sources that you've already introduced in your text, ensuring a smooth reading experience for your audience.

Common error

Avoid using "cited above" if the reference is too far back in the text or ambiguous. If the reader might have difficulty locating the original citation, restate it briefly or use a more specific reference.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "cited above" functions as a referential marker, directing the reader to a previously mentioned source or piece of information. Ludwig AI confirms that this usage is grammatically sound and widely accepted.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

48%

Science

31%

Encyclopedias

6%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "cited above" is a common and grammatically correct phrase used to refer back to information previously mentioned in a text. Ludwig AI confirms its validity. It is most frequently found in news articles, scientific papers, and encyclopedias, making it suitable for neutral to formal writing. When using this phrase, ensure the reference is clear to avoid ambiguity. Consider alternatives like "mentioned earlier" or "aforementioned" depending on the context and desired level of formality.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

noted above

Similar in meaning but puts more emphasis on the act of noting something.

previously cited

More formal and emphasizes the act of citation.

aforementioned

More formal and concise, commonly used in legal or academic writing.

above-mentioned

Similar to 'aforementioned' but slightly less formal.

mentioned earlier

Less formal and focuses on the temporal aspect of the mention.

previously stated

Like 'stated previously', it highlights the action of stating something at an earlier point.

stated previously

Focuses on the act of stating something before.

earlier in this document

Specifies the location of the previous mention within the current document.

as discussed earlier

Refers to a discussion that has already taken place.

in the preceding section

More specific, indicating a particular section of the text.

FAQs

How do I use "cited above" correctly in a sentence?

Use "cited above" to refer to something previously mentioned in your text. For example: "The study's methodology, as "cited above", demonstrates a clear approach to data collection".

What are some alternatives to saying "cited above"?

You can use alternatives like "mentioned earlier", "aforementioned", or "previously cited" depending on the context and formality.

Is "cited above" formal or informal?

"Cited above" is generally considered neutral to formal. It is suitable for academic, professional, and journalistic writing. Less formal options include "mentioned earlier".

What's the difference between "cited above" and "as mentioned previously"?

"Cited above" specifically indicates that you are referring to something that has been formally cited or referenced. "As mentioned previously" is broader and can refer to anything mentioned earlier, whether it was a citation or not.