characterised upon

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "characterised upon" is not correct in standard written English.
It is not a commonly used expression and may confuse readers. Example: "The project was characterised upon the principles of sustainability."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Wiki

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

In general, MSCs are characterised upon expression of a group of surface receptors and upon their multilineage potential [40].

Plosone

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

SVMPs were characterised based upon the presence or absence of additional domains extending from the metalloproteinase domain [ 30].

BMC Genomics

Professor Douglas Ross characterised restrictions placed upon Concorde operations by President Jimmy Carter's administration as having been an act of protectionism of American aircraft manufacturers.

Wikipedia

Here, we characterised these mechanisms upon TNF α−mediated apoptosis, and showed that survivin-ΔEx3 acts as an adaptor, allowing the formation of a complex between Bcl-2 and activated caspase-3.

British Journal of Cancer

When a TF is bound to the promoter region, experimental evidence suggests an increased probability of the gene being its target, but the functional nature of the TFBS would be difficult to characterise based upon the TFBS profile alone.

BMC Systems Biology

Their tops are characterised by geomorphological surfaces upon which intensive periglacial activity took place.

Quaternary Science Reviews

In the current study, elements of the Smad component of the TGFβ intracellular signalling system and TGFβ receptors were characterised in human chondrocytes upon TGFβ1 treatment.

Arthritis Research and Therapy

The determinants of health in urban areas and neighbourhoods have been well characterised and are centred upon the context of the built and physical environment and the composition of individuals and their socioeconomic environment [ 3, 4].

BMC Public Health

For instance, despite an emerging contribution to dementia studies from the humanities and social sciences we found that much of the literature adheres to a bio-medical model of dementia, characterised by a focus upon symptoms and their management.

BMC Geriatrics

This process underlies many successful psychological treatments [e.g., 16, 17-22], and is characterised by a focus upon the purpose or outcome of behaviour for the organism exhibiting it [ 21], information that is acquired by examining the antecedents and consequences of a particular behaviour and determining the links between these two aspects.

Behavioral and Brain Functions

We determined the availability of p53-dependent and -independent apoptotic pathways in the small and large intestine following 5-FU therapy and characterised the effect of PDTC upon each pathway.

British Journal of Cancer

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use the phrase "characterised by" instead of "characterised upon". "Characterised by" is grammatically correct and widely accepted in standard English.

Common error

Avoid using "upon" after "characterised". The correct preposition to use is "by". For example, instead of "The study was characterised upon these findings", use "The study was characterised by these findings".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "characterised upon" functions as a verb phrase aiming to describe the attributes or qualities that define something. However, Ludwig AI identifies this phrase as not correct in standard written English; the correct and preferred usage is "characterised by".

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

30%

News & Media

20%

Encyclopedias

15%

Less common in

Wiki

15%

Academia

10%

Formal & Business

10%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "characterised upon" is an incorrect and uncommon expression in standard English. Ludwig AI analysis indicates that it's better to use "characterised by" instead, as this alternative is grammatically correct and widely accepted. Though some examples can be found in scientific and academic texts, its use is discouraged in formal writing. The analysis of usage patterns reveals its rarity across various contexts, reinforcing the recommendation to opt for more standard alternatives to ensure clarity and grammatical accuracy.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

characterised by

Replaces "upon" with "by", a more standard and grammatically sound preposition to indicate defining attributes.

defined by

Substitutes "characterised" with "defined", offering a clearer and more direct way to express identification by specific traits.

identified by

Replaces "characterised" with "identified", focusing on recognition through specific features.

distinguished by

Uses "distinguished" instead of "characterised", emphasizing how something is differentiated from others.

marked by

Employs "marked" to indicate that something is notable or distinguished by certain characteristics.

known for

Changes the structure to focus on what something is famous or recognised for.

recognised by

Shifts the emphasis to external recognition based on specific qualities.

determined by

Highlights how something's nature or form is established by particular factors.

typified by

Indicates that something serves as a typical example because of its features.

described as

Presents a straightforward description of something's qualities.

FAQs

What's a more grammatically sound alternative to "characterised upon"?

A better alternative is "characterised by", which is standard and grammatically correct.

In what contexts might I want to avoid using "characterised upon"?

It's best to avoid "characterised upon" in formal writing, academic papers, or professional communications. Opt for alternatives like "defined by" or "identified by".

How can I correctly use "characterised by" in a sentence?

Use "characterised by" to describe the defining features of something. For example, "The region is characterised by its rolling hills and vineyards."

Is there a subtle difference in meaning between "characterised upon" and "characterised by"?

While the intended meaning might be similar, "characterised upon" is not standard English. "Characterised by" is the correct and widely accepted way to express that something is defined by certain attributes.