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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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characterised of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "characterised of" is not correct in written English.
The correct phrase is "characterised by," which is used to describe the distinctive qualities or features of something. Example: "The novel is characterised by its intricate plot and well-developed characters."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

33 human-written examples

An overview of the proposed photovoltaic antenna designs is provided and the variation characterised of the electromagnetic properties of the device with temperature and solar radiation.

Overall, eleven different species were characterised of which M. nonchromogenicum, M. gordonae, M. fortuitum, and M. peregrinum were isolated from more than one abattoir.

Science

Plosone

One of the most well characterised of these G proteins is mammalian Arf6, a protein that participates in many cellular processes including endocytosis, actin remodelling and cell adhesion.

Science

Plosone

At a first instance it might look odd to apply a "bottom-up" approach in a context like the Vietnamese which is characterised of "top-down" gouvernance.

The complex is the most upstream component so far characterised of the environmental arm of the general stress response in B. subtilis[ 1, 4].

A number of the NLRs are known to form inflammasomes, but physiologically relevant roles have so far only been shown for those formed by NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4 and NAIP5, the most well characterised of which is NLRP3.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

27 human-written examples

Another specific property of the characterised collection of Chinese paper samples is low grammage.

Once they got into costume and went abroad, a sort of virtuous sauciness characterised some of the groups.

These repeated MLGs characterised 90% of the individuals, most of which belonged to the cucurbit cluster.

Both were delivered with the sharply characterised fluency of a natural storyteller.

We characterised effects of temsirolimus when used in combination with a novel cancer vaccine.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use the correct preposition, "by", after "characterised". The phrase should be "characterised by" to properly describe the defining features or qualities of something.

Common error

Avoid using "of" after "characterised". The correct preposition is "by". Using "of" makes the phrase grammatically incorrect.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "characterised of" functions incorrectly as an attempt to describe the defining qualities or features of something. As noted by Ludwig AI, the correct usage is "characterised by".

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

43%

News & Media

38%

Wiki

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Academia

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "characterised of" is grammatically incorrect and should always be avoided. The correct form is "characterised by", which is used to describe the defining features or qualities of something. While Ludwig shows several examples where "characterised of" is used, these are errors and should not be emulated. Always use "characterised by" to ensure grammatical correctness and clarity in your writing. As pointed out by Ludwig AI, using the correct preposition is crucial for conveying the intended meaning accurately.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "characterised" in a sentence?

The correct way to use "characterised" is with the preposition "by", as in "characterised by". For example, "The period was "characterised by" rapid economic growth".

What can I say instead of "characterised of"?

Instead of "characterised of", you should use ""characterised by"", "defined by", or "marked by" depending on the context.

Is "characterised of" grammatically correct?

No, "characterised of" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrase is ""characterised by"".

How does the meaning change when using "characterised by" instead of "characterised of"?

Using ""characterised by"" ensures grammatical correctness and clarity, indicating that something possesses specific defining attributes. "Characterised of" is not a recognized grammatical construction and lacks a clear meaning.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: