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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
characterised of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "characterised of" is not correct in written English.
The correct phrase is "characterised by," which is used to describe the distinctive qualities or features of something. Example: "The novel is characterised by its intricate plot and well-developed characters."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(10)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
33 human-written examples
An overview of the proposed photovoltaic antenna designs is provided and the variation characterised of the electromagnetic properties of the device with temperature and solar radiation.
Science
Overall, eleven different species were characterised of which M. nonchromogenicum, M. gordonae, M. fortuitum, and M. peregrinum were isolated from more than one abattoir.
Science
One of the most well characterised of these G proteins is mammalian Arf6, a protein that participates in many cellular processes including endocytosis, actin remodelling and cell adhesion.
Science
At a first instance it might look odd to apply a "bottom-up" approach in a context like the Vietnamese which is characterised of "top-down" gouvernance.
Science
The complex is the most upstream component so far characterised of the environmental arm of the general stress response in B. subtilis[ 1, 4].
Science
A number of the NLRs are known to form inflammasomes, but physiologically relevant roles have so far only been shown for those formed by NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4 and NAIP5, the most well characterised of which is NLRP3.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
27 human-written examples
Another specific property of the characterised collection of Chinese paper samples is low grammage.
Science
Once they got into costume and went abroad, a sort of virtuous sauciness characterised some of the groups.
News & Media
These repeated MLGs characterised 90% of the individuals, most of which belonged to the cucurbit cluster.
Science
Both were delivered with the sharply characterised fluency of a natural storyteller.
News & Media
We characterised effects of temsirolimus when used in combination with a novel cancer vaccine.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use the correct preposition, "by", after "characterised". The phrase should be "characterised by" to properly describe the defining features or qualities of something.
Common error
Avoid using "of" after "characterised". The correct preposition is "by". Using "of" makes the phrase grammatically incorrect.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "characterised of" functions incorrectly as an attempt to describe the defining qualities or features of something. As noted by Ludwig AI, the correct usage is "characterised by".
Frequent in
Science
43%
News & Media
38%
Wiki
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
4%
Academia
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "characterised of" is grammatically incorrect and should always be avoided. The correct form is "characterised by", which is used to describe the defining features or qualities of something. While Ludwig shows several examples where "characterised of" is used, these are errors and should not be emulated. Always use "characterised by" to ensure grammatical correctness and clarity in your writing. As pointed out by Ludwig AI, using the correct preposition is crucial for conveying the intended meaning accurately.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
characterised by
This is the correct and most common alternative, using the preposition "by" to indicate the defining attributes.
defined by
This alternative emphasizes the defining qualities, similar to "characterised by" but with a slightly different nuance.
marked by
This phrase suggests that something is noticeable or distinguished by certain features.
distinguished by
Similar to "marked by", this highlights the unique or prominent aspects.
known for
This alternative focuses on the recognized or well-established attributes.
recognised by
This is similar to "known for", emphasizing the attributes that are widely acknowledged.
features
This alternative uses a verb to indicate the presence of certain characteristics.
exhibits
This is a more formal way of saying that something displays certain qualities.
displays
Similar to "exhibits", this highlights the observable qualities or features.
typified by
This suggests that something is a typical example of something else, defined by specific qualities.
FAQs
What is the correct way to use "characterised" in a sentence?
The correct way to use "characterised" is with the preposition "by", as in "characterised by". For example, "The period was "characterised by" rapid economic growth".
What can I say instead of "characterised of"?
Instead of "characterised of", you should use ""characterised by"", "defined by", or "marked by" depending on the context.
Is "characterised of" grammatically correct?
No, "characterised of" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrase is ""characterised by"".
How does the meaning change when using "characterised by" instead of "characterised of"?
Using ""characterised by"" ensures grammatical correctness and clarity, indicating that something possesses specific defining attributes. "Characterised of" is not a recognized grammatical construction and lacks a clear meaning.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested