by includes

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by includes" is not correct and does not make sense in written English.
It seems to be an incorrect combination of words that lacks clarity and proper grammatical structure. Example: "The report by includes several key findings." (This sentence is incorrect.)

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

Y includes dummies for each year, R includes dummies for region, BY includes dummies for each birth year and A represents one or several indicators for health or skills, including indicators for missing information.

IZA Journal of Labor Policy

But be warned: modern romance, if bookshop window displays are anything to go by, includes Irvine Welsh's Porno as well as Carol Ann Duffy's Rapture.

The Guardian - Books

No me preguntes cómo pasa el tiempo (1969; Don't Ask Me How the Time Goes By) includes poems in which there is a nostalgic desire to relive the past, sometimes coupled with a fine sense of irony.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Whereas the external lead time can define by includes shipping, logistics and distribution time.

Journal of Industrial Engineering International

Again, the rate by includes the possibility of differentiated cell replication.

Plosone

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

A scattering of passers-by, including a bike messenger and two police officers, watched.

The New York Times

Those standing by included several police officers.

The New York Times

And this can be done only by including Turkey, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Russia.

The Guardian - Opinion

The scorecard could be improved by including different debt data.

The New York Times

Most do so by including it in their Instant Messenger profiles.

The New York Times - Tech

I don't think I am doing anything scurrilous by including a little cardamom.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When you intend to convey that something is included as part of a method or list, use "including" or "which includes" instead of "by includes". For example, say "The report includes several key findings" rather than "The report by includes several key findings".

Common error

Avoid combining "by" directly before "includes" as it creates a grammatically incorrect phrase. The preposition "by" doesn't logically connect with the verb "includes" in standard English. Reframe your sentence to use correct phrasing, like using "including" directly.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by includes" is grammatically incorrect and serves no standard grammatical function in English. According to Ludwig, this phrase is an incorrect combination of words lacking clarity and proper grammatical structure. Thus, it doesn't fulfill any conventional role in sentence construction.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

40%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "by includes" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided. As Ludwig AI points out, it lacks proper structure and clarity. Instead, use "including", "which includes", or "that includes" to correctly express inclusion. While the phrase appears in various contexts, including scientific and news articles, its incorrect grammar undermines its effectiveness. Therefore, it's crucial to use grammatically sound alternatives to ensure clear and accurate communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

including

This is the most direct and grammatically correct replacement, removing "by" and using the participle form.

which includes

Adds a relative pronoun to create a relative clause, specifying what is being included.

that includes

Similar to "which includes", but using "that" instead of "which" to introduce the included elements.

by way of including

This phrase adds a more descriptive approach, emphasizing the method of inclusion.

through the inclusion of

Focuses on the act of including something as the means to achieve a particular outcome or feature.

achieved by including

Emphasizes that a result is obtained through the specific action of including something.

accomplished by including

Similar to "achieved by including", highlighting that something is completed through inclusion.

involving

A simpler alternative that directly indicates that something is a part of the process.

encompassing

Suggests a more comprehensive inclusion, covering a wide range of elements or aspects.

by incorporating

This alternative emphasizes the action of integrating something into a larger whole.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "including" in a sentence?

Use "including" to introduce items that are part of a larger group or category. For example, "The price includes breakfast and dinner." You can also use phrases like "which includes" or "that includes" to add detail.

Is "by includes" grammatically correct?

No, "by includes" is not grammatically correct. The correct usage would typically involve removing the "by" and using "including" directly, or restructuring the sentence. For example, instead of "The method by includes X", say "The method includes X".

What can I use instead of "by includes"?

Instead of "by includes", use "including", "which includes", or "that includes". For example, instead of "The package by includes these items", you can say "The package includes these items".

How do I rephrase a sentence that incorrectly uses "by includes"?

To rephrase, remove "by" and use "including". For example, change "The strategy by includes these steps" to "The strategy includes these steps". Alternatively, use a relative clause like "which includes": "The strategy, which includes these steps, is effective".