borne

USAGE SUMMARY

The word "borne" is a perfectly valid word in written English.
It is the past participle of "bear" and can be used in a variety of contexts. For example: "The smell of freshly baked cookies wafted through the house, borne on the warm summer breeze."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

57 human-written examples

For the north's economic problems do not stem from a lack of tech-startups or an inability to cross the Pennines at lightning-quick speed; they are borne of successive crises of capitalism, each of which leaving behind their own uncompromising legacy.

The Guardian

In the weeks after the latest stalemate, these fears seemed to be borne out by a gamekeeper seeking permission to protect the pheasants he breeds by "controlling" buzzards.

The Guardian

This is borne out by other studies and surveys which show that prolonged poor posture can have consequences.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

The idea that Muslims as a group are poorly integrated is not borne out by the facts.

The Guardian - Opinion

There was always a confidence, borne out by her wonderful and gracious acceptance speeches and interviews.

The Guardian - Film

Then, in July, after flight MH17 was believed to have been shot down in Ukraine en route from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, Gonzales began offering her own counselling to the bereaved family members of those on board – an effort, she says, that could only be borne by those who knew exactly what they were going through.

The Guardian

It is worth reminding ourselves that the Trust was borne out of the aftermath of the Hutton inquiry, when the governance of the BBC, particularly its board of governors, came in for significant criticism.

The Guardian

It was primarily a political term, borne of a recognition among those who'd recently arrived in Britain that they faced obstacles in common and would try and beat them together.

The Guardian - Opinion

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

3 human-written examples

About 80% of Lagos's piped water supplies are thought to be stolen, only 5% of people receive it in their houses, taps are often dry, sanitation is non-existent across much of the metropolis and the hospitals are full of people suffering diarrheal and other water-borne diseases.

The Guardian

"We are seeing a 75% decrease in sickness especially water-borne disease such as parasite infections," says Geovanny Santamaria, from global health group Map Ecuador.

The Guardian

This includes an uptick in deaths from cardio-respiratory disease, heat-related illness and death, increased rates of potential transmission of vector-borne diseases like dengue and malaria, and a shrinking in the quantity and quality of available water, further amplifying the burden of disease.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "borne", ensure it aligns with the intended meaning of 'carried' or 'endured' in the context. It's often used in more formal or literary writing.

Common error

A common mistake is using "borne" when "born" is appropriate. "Born" refers specifically to the act of birth, while "borne" is the past participle of "bear", meaning carried or endured. Ensure you select the correct form based on the intended meaning.

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "borne" is as a past participle of the verb "bear". It is used in passive voice constructions, as seen in Ludwig examples like "The performances have "borne little relation"" or to describe something carried or supported.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

98%

Formal & Business

1%

Science

1%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The word "borne" is a versatile term, primarily functioning as the past participle of "bear", signifying 'carried' or 'endured'. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically sound and frequently used. While generally appropriate for formal and neutral registers, particularly in contexts such as news and media, it is essential to differentiate it from "born", which refers to the act of birth. Common errors include confusing its meaning with "born", therefore it's important to ensure you select the correct form based on the intended meaning. Alternatives like "carried", "supported", or "endured" can be used depending on the nuance you want to convey. Common phrases include "borne out" and "borne in mind", emphasizing its importance in various idiomatic expressions.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

carried

This term is a direct synonym, focusing on the act of physical or metaphorical transport.

supported

This alternative emphasizes the act of providing strength or stability.

endured

This highlights the act of withstanding hardship or difficulty.

sustained

This term emphasizes the act of maintaining or upholding something.

undergone

This focuses on the experience of going through a particular process or ordeal.

tolerated

This suggests acceptance or allowance of something, often negative.

assumed

This indicates taking on a responsibility or characteristic.

yielded

This implies producing or generating something as a result.

displayed

This emphasizes showing or exhibiting something.

evinced

This indicates revealing or demonstrating something subtly.

FAQs

How do I correctly use "borne" in a sentence?

"Borne" is the past participle of "bear", meaning carried or endured. For example, "The cost was "borne by" the company" or "The illness was "borne with courage"".

What's the difference between "borne" and "born"?

"Born" refers to the act of being given birth, while "borne" is the past participle of "bear", meaning carried or endured. Using the wrong word can change the meaning of your sentence.

Can I use "borne" in everyday conversation?

While grammatically correct, "borne" is more common in formal writing. In everyday speech, alternatives like "carried" or "endured" might sound more natural.

What are some common phrases that use "borne"?

Common phrases include "borne out", meaning confirmed, and "borne in mind", meaning remembered. Understand these phrases to use "borne" effectively.