borne by

USAGE SUMMARY

"borne by" is correct and usable in written English.
"Borne by" is a phrasal verb meaning "to be carried by somebody or something". For example, "This heavy load is borne by two horse-drawn carts".

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The difference is borne by the treasury.

The Economist

No losses can be borne by taxpayers.

The New York Times

The costs are borne by employees.

The New York Times

And borne by? Who's left?

The New York Times

Those consequences are borne by soldiers too.

The Guardian - Film

About half a million dollars, borne by taxpayers.

The New York Times

It's formidable how much authority is borne by a bowler.

The Guardian - Money

"It shouldn't be loss borne by the taxpayer".

The New York Times

The costs are borne by the borrowers and the lenders.

The New York Times

Some of the costs, however, are being borne by students.

The New York Times - Arts

"The cost of that skimming is borne by every investor".

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "borne by" when you want to emphasize that a burden, cost, or responsibility is carried or supported by someone or something. It often implies a passive role for the one bearing the burden.

Common error

Avoid confusing "borne", which means carried or supported, with "born", which refers to being brought into life. For instance, instead of writing 'The losses were born by the company', ensure you write 'The losses were "borne by" the company'.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "borne by" functions as a passive construction, indicating who or what is carrying a burden, cost, or responsibility. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

25%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

7%

Wiki

7%

Academia

6%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "borne by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase indicating that a burden, cost, or responsibility is carried or supported by someone or something. Ludwig AI confirms this assessment. It is most commonly found in news and media, scientific publications, and formal business contexts, reflecting its suitability for professional and academic writing. While alternatives like "carried by" or "supported by" exist, "borne by" often carries a stronger connotation of endurance or responsibility. When using this phrase, ensure that you are using the correct past participle form ("borne" not "born") to avoid confusion and maintain clarity in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

carried by

Focuses on the act of physically supporting or transporting something.

supported by

Emphasizes the act of providing assistance or backing.

sustained by

Highlights the ability to maintain or keep something going.

endured by

Stresses the act of withstanding or tolerating something difficult.

undergone by

Focuses on the experience of going through something.

shouldered by

Implies taking on a burden or responsibility.

financed by

Specifically refers to the funding or payment of something.

covered by

Suggests protection or insurance against something.

assumed by

Highlights the act of taking on a responsibility or cost.

suffered by

Focuses on the negative impact or harm experienced.

FAQs

How to use "borne by" in a sentence?

"Borne by" indicates that something is carried, supported, or endured. For example, 'The cost of the project was "borne by" the taxpayers' or 'The responsibility was "borne by" the team members'.

What can I say instead of "borne by"?

You can use alternatives like "carried by", "supported by", or "assumed by" depending on the context.

Is "borne by" formal or informal?

"Borne by" is generally considered a formal phrase and is suitable for academic, professional, and news contexts. It's less common in casual conversation.

What's the difference between "borne by" and "carried by"?

While both phrases can be similar, "borne by" often implies a greater sense of burden or responsibility. "Carried by" simply means transported or supported, without necessarily implying difficulty or obligation.