Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

borne out

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"borne out" is correct and usable in written English.
It is usually used to emphasize that an opinion, theory, or prediction has been proved to be correct. For example: "The results of the investigation bore out our initial suspicions that the theft had been an inside job."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Make it "borne out".

News & Media

The New York Times

This is not borne out in fact.

News & Media

Independent

Legacy hopes borne out by poll.

News & Media

Independent

"So the 'persistence' is borne out".

News & Media

The New York Times

This is borne out by statistics.

News & Media

The Guardian

That seemed borne out in Saturday's match.

That's not borne out by the facts.

News & Media

The Guardian

"That's been borne out by the history".

News & Media

The New York Times

That was borne out at Riverwatch Commons.

News & Media

The New York Times

But time has borne out her insights.

News & Media

The New York Times

It's not borne out by the data.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "borne out" when you want to emphasize that an earlier prediction, theory, or expectation has been proven correct by subsequent events or evidence. It adds a sense of validation and confirmation to your statement.

Common error

Avoid using "born out" when you mean "borne out". "Born" refers to birth, while "borne" (as in "borne out") means supported or confirmed. Ensure you use the correct past participle of "bear" based on the context.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "borne out" functions as a past participle phrasal verb, typically used in passive constructions. It emphasizes that an initial expectation, hypothesis, or prediction has been subsequently validated or proven to be correct. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and usable nature in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

44%

Science

39%

Formal & Business

17%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrasal verb "borne out" is a common and correct way to indicate that something has been confirmed or validated by evidence or events. As Ludwig AI highlights, it's primarily used in passive constructions and is suitable for formal and professional contexts. While it's frequently found in news and media and scientific publications, it's important to differentiate it from "born", which relates to birth. Remember to use "borne out" to add weight and credibility to your statements by showing that your claims have been supported by verifiable information.

FAQs

How can I use "borne out" in a sentence?

Use "borne out" to indicate that something has been confirmed or supported by evidence. For example, "The research results "confirmed" our initial hypothesis, which was "borne out" by the data."

What is the difference between "borne out" and "confirmed"?

"Borne out" implies that something has been validated or proven true over time or through specific evidence. "Confirmed" is a more general term for verifying the truth of something. The sentence "His suspicions were "borne out" by the investigation" suggests that the investigation proved his initial suspicions, showing how events "support" his original thought. Using "confirmed" would mean that his suspicions were verified to be the truth.

Which is more formal, "borne out" or "proven true"?

"Borne out" generally carries a more formal tone compared to "proven true". "Proven true" is a simpler and more direct expression, whereas "borne out" implies a process of validation or confirmation, which is often appropriate in formal or academic contexts.

What can I say instead of "borne out"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like ""confirmed"", "verified", or "substantiated" to convey a similar meaning. The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to express.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: