Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
below observe
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "below observe" is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward.
It can be used when directing someone to look at information or details that follow in a document or text. Example: "Below observe the results of our latest survey, which indicate a significant increase in customer satisfaction."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Wiki
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Each phase of this OODA loop is explained below: Observe Performance information on each data rate (R_i in [R_{text{ min }},R_{text{ max }}]) is stored in two local knowledge bases: the throughput base (KtB) and the probability base (KpB).
Watch for events predicted by Jesus' in Matthew 24:4-44 summarized below: Watch for events predicted by Jesus' in Matthew 24:4-44 summarized below: : Observe the troubles between nations: There will be fears and rumors of wars but the end is not yet.
Wiki
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
This latter finding indicates that increases in neuronal survival, serotonergic innervation and functional recovery (see below) observed in hMNP-transplanted animals were not due to tissue sparing, as they were absent in hFib-transplanted animals (Fig. 6).
Science
We recognize that uncertainty increases as the dose response extrapolation extends farther below observed data.
The changes in metabolic processes and potential mitochondrial dysfunction (see below) observed in response to dichlorvos exposure make this a plausible mechanism for the damage induced in the worms.
Science
In support of these trends, a recent mass spectrometry-based study (see below) observed significant enrichment for CCHC, CCCH and several smaller zinc finger families, but not C2H2 zinc fingers, in the mRNA-bound proteome [ 35].
Sign up now to get the BelewobservedCanada delivered sthatght to your inbox.
News & Media
View the images (below) to observe the Nabro eruption.
News & Media
As discussed below, we observe primarily xSENP1a within early embryos.
Science
While current doses are largely below those observed in the index case, our observation helps to better understand the effect of dioxin on the human immune system.
Science
In evaluating the results below, mutator pathways are expected to predominate when α50% is at or below commonly observed values of α (ca. 10 500).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use more conventional phrases such as "see below" or "refer to the following" for better clarity and grammatical correctness.
Common error
Avoid using "below observe" as it is not a standard English construction and can sound unnatural or confusing. Opt for clearer and more common alternatives.
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "below observe" functions as an instruction to view or consider information presented subsequently. However, Ludwig AI points out that this phrasing is unconventional, suggesting that more common alternatives should be preferred.
Frequent in
Science
64%
News & Media
20%
Wiki
8%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "below observe" is an uncommon and grammatically awkward construction used to direct attention to subsequent information. While it appears in some scientific and news contexts, Ludwig AI suggests that it is better to use clearer and more conventional alternatives like "see below" or "observe the following". Using standard phrasing will improve clarity and ensure correct grammar. Given its rarity and awkwardness, "below observe" is best avoided in formal writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
See below
More common and grammatically correct way to direct attention to subsequent text.
Observe the following
Directs attention to what will be presented next for observation or analysis.
Refer to the following
Suggests consulting the subsequent information for details.
Note the following
Highlights the importance of paying attention to what follows.
Examine below
Suggests a careful and detailed look at the information provided later.
Check the details below
Indicates a need to verify or inspect the details that are presented next.
As shown below
Refers to something already displayed or presented, for example in a figure.
View below
Instructs the reader to look at something that is provided beneath the current context.
Consider the following
Asks to take the subsequent information into consideration.
Study the details below
Implies a careful examination of the data or information that follows.
FAQs
What is a more common alternative to "below observe"?
A more common and grammatically correct alternative is "see below", which is widely understood to direct attention to subsequent information.
Is "below observe" grammatically correct?
No, "below observe" is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. It's better to use phrases like "observe the following" or "refer to the details below".
How can I use "see below" correctly in a sentence?
What phrases are similar to "below observe" but convey a different nuance?
While "below observe" directs to see, similar phrases include "consider the following", which asks the reader to reflect on upcoming information. "note the following" emphasizes importance of upcoming information.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested