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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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below indicate

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "below indicate" is not correct in English as it is incomplete and lacks proper grammatical structure.
It can be used in contexts where you want to refer to information or items that will be listed or described afterward, but it needs to be part of a complete sentence. Example: "The factors below indicate the reasons for the project's success."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Readings above 50 indicate growth, while those below indicate contraction.

News & Media

The New York Times

The color and size of each of the bubbles below indicate nonprofit density by district.

This, and the table below, indicate that the state-sponsored doping referenced in the report may extend beyond the Olympics.

Any figure over zero shows expansion, while numbers below indicate new orders are slipping.

News & Media

The New York Times

Readings above 50 in the institute's survey signal growth, while readings below indicate contraction.

News & Media

The New York Times

The blue dots on the map below indicate where the ready-made game has shipped in the United States and Canada.

The five vertical lights below indicate the number, 0-4, to be added to base indicated by the top lights, thus allowing all digits 0-9 to be displayed by 7 lamps.

As the many names below indicate, alumni of London Student are some of the most successful and passionate journalists working in the industry today and are excellent examples of the employability of University of London graduates; shutting London Student down to save costs makes little or no sense.

News & Media

The Guardian

Nevertheless, government data indicate that union grocery store workers still earn about three dollars more per hour than non-union grocery store workers ($13.00 vs. $10.00) and are slightly more likely to work full-time hours (74% vs. 70%.166 Our survey data, reported below, indicate that even greater advantages, regarding both wages and other elements of job quality, arise from having a union.

avoid ambiguous terms such as "left", "right", "above" and "below" indicate how you have determined that the object is new (e.g., comparison to named atlases, observation the previous night, etc). and whether you have checked for known supernovae and/or minor planets in the area.

It is important to note that the lighter colors in the graphic below indicate less smoke.

News & Media

Forbes
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure that "below indicate" is always part of a complete sentence. For example, instead of just stating "below indicate", write "The points below indicate..." to provide a subject for the verb.

Common error

Avoid using "below indicate" as a standalone phrase. Always incorporate it into a full sentence to maintain grammatical correctness and clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "below indicate" functions as a transitional phrase, referring to information presented subsequently. However, it requires integration into a complete sentence for grammatical correctness. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's an incomplete structure if used alone.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

25%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "below indicate" is frequently used to introduce subsequent information, it's grammatically incomplete and requires integration into a full sentence. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase on its own is incorrect. When using it, ensure that it is part of a complete sentence to ensure grammatical correctness and clarity. Alternatives such as "the following "indicate"" or "as shown "below"" can provide grammatically sound options. It appears across a broad range of sources, including scientific, news, and academic contexts, but careful attention to sentence structure is essential for effective communication.

FAQs

How can I properly use the phrase "below indicate" in a sentence?

To use the phrase correctly, ensure it's part of a complete sentence. For instance, you could say, "The points "below indicate" the key findings of the study."

What are some alternatives to "below indicate" that maintain a similar meaning?

Alternatives include phrases such as "the following "indicate"", "as shown "below"", or "the subsequent data "show"", depending on the context.

Is it grammatically correct to use "below indicate" on its own?

No, "below "indicate"" should not be used as a standalone phrase. It needs to be part of a complete sentence to be grammatically sound.

What's the difference between "below indicate" and "the following indicates"?

"Below "indicate"" is an incomplete phrase and grammatically incorrect on its own. "The following indicates" is a complete and grammatically correct sentence structure.

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Most frequent sentences: