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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
below can be seen
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "below can be seen" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something is visible or can be observed in a lower section of a document or text. Example: "The results of the experiment, as shown in the table below can be seen, indicate a significant improvement."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(7)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
By Amy Davidson Sorkin January 13 ,2012 The four Marines who, in the video below, can be seen urinating on the bodies of three dead Afghan men and joking about it ("Golden, like a shower") have been identified.
News & Media
Equality (3) below can be seen as an extension of the results in [10] and the Gronwall inequality stated in [24].
The validity of the equation below can be seen analogously to [29]: M = M ( 0 ) + ∑ n = 1 ∞ λ 2 α n λ n 2 ( λ 2 − λ n 2 ).
Science
The slope of the regression line (i.e. the location of the supply curve) is thus of central importance as slopes above one may indicate supplier induced demand and slopes below can be seen as an indication of rationing of services.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
The lapstrake type of planking, in which each plank or strake overlaps slightly the one below it, can be seen in an elementary form in some dugouts with plank sides.
Encyclopedias
Two thousand feet below, Vancouver Island can be seen through wispy clouds.
News & Media
In Fig. 4 below, it can be seen that only SWAPs have been allocated to the state.
In a video of the incident, which is posted below, Gatti can be seen telling the cafeteria manager of Union Street Market, "Just give me some f king bacon jalepeno mac and cheese" and verbally abusing him.
News & Media
Whenever this was filmed, a "refreshing" salad isn't exactly the perfect dish for January but in the video below Gwyneth can be seen making one as she massages the limes and discusses her love of cilantro.
News & Media
In the second video, below, several people can be seen going behind the counter.
News & Media
These results are summarized in Theorem C below, and they can be seen as difference analogues of Theorem A.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "below can be seen", ensure there is a clear visual or textual element immediately following or closely associated with the statement. This helps maintain clarity and avoids confusing the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "below can be seen" if the referenced item is not directly below or is not clearly identifiable. This can lead to ambiguity and disrupt the reader's understanding. Instead, be specific by saying something like, "As seen in Figure 2 below."
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "below can be seen" functions as a transitional phrase, directing the reader's attention to a subsequent element, such as a figure, table, or another part of the text. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
33%
Encyclopedias
33%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "below can be seen" is a grammatically sound and usable expression that serves to direct a reader's attention to content located further down within a text or document. Though Ludwig AI acknowledges it, while grammatically correct, it is less common and should be replaced by one of many alternatives that improve the flow of the text. While not exceedingly formal, its presence in diverse sources such as news articles, scientific publications, and encyclopedias indicates broad applicability. When employing this phrase, guarantee a clear and direct reference to the visual or textual element to maintain clarity and prevent ambiguity. Its frequency is uncommon, but its function is straightforward. Ensure directional accuracy when using this or similar phrases.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as shown below
Replaces 'can be seen' with 'shown', focusing on the presentation of information rather than the act of viewing.
as can be observed below
Changes the verb to 'observe' emphasizing a visual or analytical inspection rather than just seeing.
illustrated in the example below
Replaces 'seen' with 'illustrated', useful when referring to examples, diagrams, or graphical representations.
visible in the section below
Specifies that the visibility is within a specific section of text.
presented in the subsequent image
Replaces 'seen' with 'presented', focusing on providing information.
evident in the following figure
Uses "evident" to indicate that something is clearly apparent, and specifies that its appearing in a figure.
displayed in the undermentioned chart
Substitutes "displayed" for "seen", suggesting a formal presentation of data, and "undermensioned" for "below", adding a formal tone.
noticeable in the diagram below
Uses "noticeable" to emphasize that something is easily spotted and specifies the presence of a diagram.
discernible in the excerpt below
Uses "discernible" implying that it requires effort to see it.
the following is visible
Simplifies the phrase and uses 'visible' directly, making the sentence more concise.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "below can be seen" to sound more formal?
For a more formal tone, you can use phrases like "as "shown below"", "as "illustrated below"", or "as "demonstrated below"". These alternatives offer a more professional and academic feel.
What's a simpler way to say "below can be seen"?
You can simplify it to "see below" or ""shown below"". These options are more concise and suitable for less formal contexts.
Is it correct to say "can be seen below" instead of "below can be seen"?
While "can be seen below" is grammatically correct, "below can be seen" is less common and might sound slightly awkward. "See below" or "as "shown below"" are generally preferred for better flow.
When should I use "below can be seen" versus "above can be seen"?
"Below can be seen" indicates that the relevant information or visual is located further down in the text or document. Conversely, "above can be seen" would refer to something located earlier in the text. Ensure the directional reference is accurate to avoid confusing the reader.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested