Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

illustrated below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"illustrated below" is a correct and usable expression in written English.
You can use it when referring to diagrams, graphs, illustrations, or pictures that appear lower down on the same page as the sentence. For example: "The process is illustrated below."

✓ Grammatically correct

Academia

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The exercises illustrated below are classic starter moves.

Build on a flexible extension tube, in one of the ways illustrated below, if desired.

This framing is illustrated below.

This generation process is illustrated below.

Recent examples of research partnerships in dermatology are illustrated below.

Science & Research

Nature

The poses practiced in the study are illustrated below.

Carefully follow the series of steps illustrated below.

The maze used for the primary demonstration is illustrated below.

The PIMMS Cycle 21 effective areas are illustrated below.

The gateway belief model (GBM) is illustrated below.

The Gogo tone system, illustrated below, is basically tetratonic (within one octave) with a pentatonic extension.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "illustrated below" to clearly direct the reader's attention to a visual aid that provides further clarification or support for your text. Ensure the visual is indeed located below the reference.

Common error

Avoid using "illustrated below" if the visual aid is not actually positioned below the text reference. This can confuse the reader and disrupt the flow of understanding.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "illustrated below" serves as an adverbial phrase that modifies a verb, signaling to the reader that a visual representation providing further context or explanation is located later in the text. This usage is confirmed by Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

33%

Academia

28%

News & Media

10%

Less common in

Wiki

7%

Encyclopedias

2%

Formal & Business

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "illustrated below" is a common and grammatically sound phrase used to direct readers to a visual aid located later in the text. As Ludwig confirms, it effectively enhances understanding by providing visual support. While suitable for diverse contexts, it's essential to ensure the visual is accurately placed below the reference. Alternatives like "as shown below" or "in the figure below" can be used for variety or to specify the type of visual. This phrase is most frequently found in scientific and academic writing, reflecting its role in clarifying complex information.

FAQs

How can I use "illustrated below" in a sentence?

You can use "illustrated below" to direct readers to a visual representation of information. For example, "The process is illustrated below" indicates that a diagram or image depicting the process is located further down in the document.

What are some alternatives to "illustrated below"?

Alternatives include "as shown below", "see the illustration below", or "in the figure below", depending on the context.

Is it incorrect to use "illustrated above" instead of "illustrated below" if the image is above the text?

Yes, using "illustrated above" when the image is below the text (or vice versa) is incorrect and can confuse the reader. Choose the phrase that accurately reflects the placement of the visual aid.

What's the difference between "illustrated below" and "as depicted below"?

While both phrases direct the reader to a visual, "illustrated" is more general, whereas "as depicted below" suggests a more artistic or representational visual. The choice depends on the nature of the visual being referenced.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: