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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
be deduced to be
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "be deduced to be" is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward.
It can be used in contexts where you are discussing conclusions drawn from evidence or reasoning. Example: "From the data collected, it can be deduced to be that the new policy has significantly improved employee satisfaction."
Science
Alternative expressions(18)
can be concluded to be
suggests
indicates
can be ascertained to be
is understood to be
it follows that
is suggestive of
is indicative of
can be reasoned to be
be assumed to be
be inferred to be
be presumed to be
be calculated to be
be shown to be
be witnessed to be
be forced to be
be expressed to be
be allowed to be
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
11 human-written examples
Two base angles of the isosceles triangle at the bias voltage of +1.5 V, as shown in Fig. 2c, could be deduced to be the two displaced Si edge adatoms.
Science
However, the IEA data seems to be closer to the reality in Nigeria, and the idea is to provide a picture of the lack of electricity access situation in Nigeria, which can be deduced to be enormous from both sources (NBS and IEA).
In the 1H NMR spectrum of 1, an obvious OH signal can be found at δ H 7.50, and this OH group can be deduced to be attached at C-11 as evidenced by its HMBC correlations with C-9 (δ C 124.7), C-11 (δ C 144.1), and C-12 (δ C 181.8).
Taking the theoretical density (TD) value of ZnO Al, ZnAl2O4, and Al2Y4O9 as 5.610 g/cm3, 4.640 g/cm3, and 4.520 g/cm3, the reasonable TDs of the final sintered AZO ceramics can be deduced to be 5.585 g/cm3 for the yttria-undoped ceramic and approximately 5.583 g/cm3 for the yttria-modified ceramics using a weighted average calculation.
Science
For example, when the Δthres = 2.0σ, false negatives can be deduced to be approximately 5%, assuming a normal distribution of mass analysis errors.
Science
The legs can be deduced to be positioned closer to the body axis than in the wild type, and a shuffling-gait also results in a reduced stride-length.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
49 human-written examples
The CBO is deduced to be 1.30 ± 0.23 eV.
Science
Its putative lipopolysaccharide (LPS) binding domain was deduced to be important for its activities.
Furthermore, the mechanism of phenol sorption was deduced to be predominantly particle diffusion.
The attachment of the glucopyranosyl moiety was deduced to be at C-4' according to glycosylation rule.
Science
Therefore, compound 3 was deduced to be 12-hydroxy-α-cadinol.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
While grammatically sound, consider using more concise and active phrasing to improve readability and impact. Instead of "can be deduced to be", try "suggests", "indicates", or "implies".
Common error
Avoid using "be deduced to be" for straightforward conclusions; it is better suited for complex reasoning processes. For simple statements, a direct verb is more effective.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "be deduced to be" functions as a passive construction, emphasizing that a conclusion is the result of a reasoning process. Ludwig Examples illustrate its use in scientific contexts where findings are drawn from data or observations.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "be deduced to be" is a grammatically acceptable but somewhat formal construction used to express conclusions reached through reasoning. While technically correct, Ludwig AI suggests that more concise and active phrasing may improve readability. It's commonly found in scientific contexts, emphasizing logical inference, but should be used judiciously to avoid wordiness in simpler statements. Alternatives like "can be inferred to be" or "suggests" can often provide a clearer and more direct expression.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
can be inferred to be
This alternative suggests a conclusion drawn from evidence or reasoning.
can be concluded to be
This option implies a definitive resolution based on evidence.
may be determined to be
This suggests that a determination is made after examination.
can be ascertained to be
Highlights the process of finding something out for certain.
is understood to be
Focuses on comprehension and generally accepted knowledge.
can be established to be
This phrase focuses on proving or validating something.
it follows that
Indicates a logical consequence or conclusion.
is suggestive of
Implies that something indicates or hints at a certain conclusion.
is indicative of
Highlights that something serves as a sign or indication of something else.
can be reasoned to be
This alternative focuses on the logical process of reaching a conclusion.
FAQs
How can I use "be deduced to be" in a sentence?
Use "be deduced to be" when you want to emphasize that a conclusion is reached through a logical process, often based on evidence. For instance, "From the experimental results, the reaction mechanism can "be deduced to be" a two-step process".
What are some alternatives to "be deduced to be"?
Alternatives include "can be inferred to be", "can be concluded to be", or simpler verbs like "suggests", "indicates", or "implies". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
When is it appropriate to use "be deduced to be"?
It's most appropriate when you're describing a process of reasoning or analysis that leads to a specific conclusion. If the conclusion is obvious or direct, a simpler phrasing is often better.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested