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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
indicates
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "indicates" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to point out or show something, often in a formal or academic context. Example: "The data indicates a significant increase in sales over the last quarter."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
There weren't nearly enough seats, which indicates a Lib Dem commitment to providing their own electoral metaphors.
News & Media
Although a growing body of evidence, including interviews with Russian soldiers, indicates that Moscow has sent active-duty troops and equipment to support the pro-Russia rebels over the past year, the president, Vladimir Putin, continues to deny his forces' participation in the conflict.
News & Media
"Insurers work on the basis that having an accident indicates that you are a risk proposition," Pratt says.
News & Media
Related: Projected SNP landslide could see it form part of next UK government The poll by Lord Ashcroft – which is of a series of parliamentary seats across Britain – indicates that the SNP, led by Nicola Sturgeon, could win 56 of Scotland's 59 parliamentary seats, according to the veteran polling analyst Mike Smithson.
News & Media
As before (Free) means fully free, while (Free + IAP) indicates use of in-app purchases.
News & Media
When the light goes green, he explains, it means that part of the body is fine, but if it goes orange it indicates a problem.
News & Media
His written prose, including many sensible reviews were more normal but his verse, which shows some influence of A E Housman who taught him at Cambridge, clearly indicates the romantic urge driving him.
News & Media
The email indicates that a small group of senior staff are to examine the effect of a Brexit under the authority of Sir Jon Cunliffe, who as deputy director for financial stability has responsibility for monitoring the risk of another market crash.
News & Media
It is a measure of the extent to which Cameron needs Clegg to survive that his next best hope is Ed Davey If Clegg remains in the game, and the latest Guardian/ICM poll indicates he will, he and Cameron can get to work.
News & Media
Some research indicates that if the mesolimbic pathway is frequently over-stimulated by sleep deprivation, there could be permanent brain damage.
News & Media
There was a recall for Wayne Rooney, Rio Ferdinand was fit to make his first appearance since May and Smalling was allowed his first start after the summer move from Fulham; the clean sheet indicates that his inclusion was no handicap.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "indicates" when you want to present information as suggestive but not definitive. It's suitable for academic, scientific, or formal writing where precision is important.
Common error
Avoid using "indicates" excessively in casual conversation or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "shows" or "suggests" often sound more natural.
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "indicates" is as a verb used in the third-person singular present tense. It connects a subject with evidence or signs that point to a particular conclusion or state. Ludwig shows that this usage is grammatically correct and common in various contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
75%
Science
15%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the term "indicates" is a versatile verb frequently used to suggest a connection between evidence and a conclusion, as determined by Ludwig. It is grammatically correct and especially common in News & Media sources and applicable in Science and Formal & Business contexts as well. Ludwig AI also validates its proper usage. While "indicates" is appropriate for professional and academic writing, it's best to use simpler alternatives like "suggests" or "shows" in informal settings. By understanding these nuances, writers can effectively use "indicates" to enhance their communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
shows
Directly displays or makes evident; more straightforward than "indicates".
suggests
Implies something without stating it directly; less forceful than "indicates".
demonstrates
Clearly proves or shows; often used in more formal contexts.
signals
Gives a sign or indication; implies a potential future event or state.
points to
Suggests a direction or conclusion; less direct than "indicates".
is evidence of
Serves as proof or confirmation of something; more emphatic than "indicates".
implies
Suggests indirectly or subtly; often involves an unspoken conclusion.
reveals
Makes something known that was previously hidden; emphasizes discovery.
betokens
Serves as a sign or warning of something; more formal and literary.
argues
Presents evidence to support a claim; more assertive than "indicates".
FAQs
How can I use "indicates" in a sentence?
Use "indicates" when you want to suggest something based on evidence or observations, such as, "The study "suggests" a correlation between diet and health".
What are some alternatives to "indicates"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "suggests", "shows", "demonstrates", or "points to".
Is it better to say "indicates" or "proves"?
"Indicates" suggests evidence, while "proves" claims definitive confirmation. Use "indicates" when the evidence supports a conclusion but doesn't guarantee it, and "proves" when the evidence leaves no doubt. For example, "The data indicates an increase in sales", versus, "This experiment proves the theory".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested