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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

based on the above

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"based on the above" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is used to refer back to something that has already been stated. For example, "The car was in working condition when it was purchased. However, based on the above, the car has not been maintained properly and needs a tune-up."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

A web-based tool based on the above is available.

Based on the above criteria, there are 82 older fallers and 114 older non-fallers.

Science & Research

Nature

Based on the above analysis, you'll need to choose between multiple providers.

Would suggest readers avoid any dietary changes based on the above study.

Based on the above assumptions and Eqs.

Based on the above and referring Sect.

Based on the above specs, this thing doesn't look cheap.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Based on the above lemmas, we establish the following theorems.

Based on the above analysis, we have the following theorem.

Based on the above results, we have the following.

Based on the above settings, we conducted three simulations.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "based on the above" to signal a logical connection between previously discussed information and your current argument or conclusion.

Common error

Avoid using "based on the above" if it's not immediately clear what "the above" refers to. Ensure the preceding text contains the necessary information for the reader to understand the connection.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "based on the above" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces a statement, conclusion, or action that is derived from previously mentioned information. It serves to link ideas and arguments, as demonstrated by Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

63%

News & Media

20%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Wiki

7%

Academia

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "based on the above" is a versatile phrase used to connect ideas and show that a statement or conclusion follows logically from previous information. Ludwig AI confirms that it is grammatically correct and commonly used, particularly in science, news, and formal business contexts. When using this phrase, it's important to ensure the preceding context is clear to avoid ambiguity. Consider using alternatives like "according to the aforementioned" or "in light of the foregoing" for variety and to adjust the level of formality as needed. By understanding its function and usage patterns, you can effectively incorporate "based on the above" into your writing.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "based on the above" for variety?

You can use alternatives like "according to the aforementioned", "in light of the foregoing", or "given the preceding information" depending on the context.

Is "based off of the above" grammatically correct?

While "based off of" is sometimes used colloquially, "based on" is generally considered more formal and grammatically correct in most writing contexts. Sticking with "based on" ensures clarity and precision.

What's the difference between "based on the above" and "according to the above"?

"Based on the above" suggests a conclusion or decision derived from previous information. "According to the above" simply indicates that the information comes from the preceding text. They are often interchangeable, but "based on the above" implies a more active reasoning process.

How do I ensure clarity when using "based on the above"?

To maintain clarity, ensure that the information referenced by "the above" is clear, concise, and directly relevant. Avoid using the phrase if the reference is ambiguous or requires the reader to make significant inferences.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: