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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
based on the above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"based on the above" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is used to refer back to something that has already been stated. For example, "The car was in working condition when it was purchased. However, based on the above, the car has not been maintained properly and needs a tune-up."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
it is important to remember
during the previous years
to avoid disruption
in accordance with direction from
a couple of books before
if not soon
as excellent as
in a flash
as instructed by the directive
as tall as
what I feel is that
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
A web-based tool based on the above is available.
Science
Based on the above criteria, there are 82 older fallers and 114 older non-fallers.
Science & Research
Based on the above analysis, you'll need to choose between multiple providers.
News & Media
Would suggest readers avoid any dietary changes based on the above study.
Academia
Based on the above assumptions and Eqs.
Based on the above and referring Sect.
Based on the above specs, this thing doesn't look cheap.
News & Media
Based on the above lemmas, we establish the following theorems.
Based on the above analysis, we have the following theorem.
Based on the above results, we have the following.
Based on the above settings, we conducted three simulations.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "based on the above" to signal a logical connection between previously discussed information and your current argument or conclusion.
Common error
Avoid using "based on the above" if it's not immediately clear what "the above" refers to. Ensure the preceding text contains the necessary information for the reader to understand the connection.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "based on the above" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces a statement, conclusion, or action that is derived from previously mentioned information. It serves to link ideas and arguments, as demonstrated by Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
Science
63%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Wiki
7%
Academia
3%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "based on the above" is a versatile phrase used to connect ideas and show that a statement or conclusion follows logically from previous information. Ludwig AI confirms that it is grammatically correct and commonly used, particularly in science, news, and formal business contexts. When using this phrase, it's important to ensure the preceding context is clear to avoid ambiguity. Consider using alternatives like "according to the aforementioned" or "in light of the foregoing" for variety and to adjust the level of formality as needed. By understanding its function and usage patterns, you can effectively incorporate "based on the above" into your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
according to the aforementioned
Replaces "based on" with "according to" and uses "aforementioned" to explicitly refer to previously stated information.
given the preceding information
Uses "given" to introduce the basis of a conclusion and specifies "preceding information" as the source.
in light of the foregoing
A more formal alternative, using "foregoing" to indicate what has been previously discussed.
following the statements above
Indicates a direct sequence from the statements to a subsequent action or conclusion.
considering what was previously stated
Emphasizes the act of considering the previous statements as the basis for a decision.
as a result of the preceding
Focuses on the cause-and-effect relationship between the previous information and the subsequent conclusion.
relying on the facts above
Indicates dependence on the stated facts to arrive at a conclusion or decision.
drawing from the earlier points
Highlights the action of extracting information from earlier points to form a conclusion.
informed by the prior discussion
Highlights that the decision or conclusion is influenced and shaped by the preceding discussion.
stemming from the details provided
Suggests that the conclusion or action originates directly from the provided details.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "based on the above" for variety?
You can use alternatives like "according to the aforementioned", "in light of the foregoing", or "given the preceding information" depending on the context.
Is "based off of the above" grammatically correct?
While "based off of" is sometimes used colloquially, "based on" is generally considered more formal and grammatically correct in most writing contexts. Sticking with "based on" ensures clarity and precision.
What's the difference between "based on the above" and "according to the above"?
"Based on the above" suggests a conclusion or decision derived from previous information. "According to the above" simply indicates that the information comes from the preceding text. They are often interchangeable, but "based on the above" implies a more active reasoning process.
How do I ensure clarity when using "based on the above"?
To maintain clarity, ensure that the information referenced by "the above" is clear, concise, and directly relevant. Avoid using the phrase if the reference is ambiguous or requires the reader to make significant inferences.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested