Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
given the preceding information
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "given the preceding information" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a conclusion or statement that is based on previously provided information. Example: "Given the preceding information, we can conclude that the project will be completed ahead of schedule."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
with the understanding that
pursuant to the details above
as a consequence of the above
based on the states
bearing in mind what has been said
taking all of that into account
based on the above
based on
in view of the foregoing
based on the earlier
considering all the aforementioned points
considering the aforementioned
based on the outlines
with all the above in mind
according to the aforementioned
in light of the above
considering what was previously stated
based on the prior
in light of the foregoing
as a result of the preceding
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
and given the preceding slides, we'd want to see the underlying data.
News & Media
New information is typically marked by tonic prominence since it refers to "what is new or unpredictable" and, therefore, carries the information focus; Given information precedes New information, and it refers to "what is already known or predictable" (Halliday and Matthiessen 2014: 89).
Science
The first-order right components given in the preceding section have the following structure invariance groups.
But experiments on plant physiology are not reached until chapters 16 and 17; and by that time the preceding lessons have incidentally given the very information which the experiments should surely be intended to enable the pupils to discover for themselves.
Science & Research
The following discussion expands an argument already given in the preceding document.
Academia
One could numerically compute thisregion using the definition of C 13 given in the preceding section.
Frontier had been a modest contributor, giving $37,000 over the preceding four years.
News & Media
Given the extensive informal discussions that preceded Friday's announcement, a deal could come quickly.
News & Media
In questionnaires, patients gave information about the preceding year's leisure time physical activity in four categories as shown in the Additional File 1.
Science
The information contained in the sum is significantly lower for muscarine compared to the control case, which is not surprising, given the results from the preceding section.
Given the hype that preceded Enron, the turn of events is surprising.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "given the preceding information" to smoothly transition to a conclusion or application of previously stated facts. This signals to the reader that the following statement directly relies on the prior context.
Common error
Avoid using "given the preceding information" in casual writing. More informal phrases like "so", "therefore", or "that's why" often provide a clearer and more natural connection.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "given the preceding information" functions as a transitional phrase. It signals that the following statement is a direct result or logical conclusion derived from the information that has already been presented. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Science
30%
Academia
20%
Less common in
Wiki
10%
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "given the preceding information" serves as a formal way to connect prior context with a subsequent conclusion. As Ludwig AI notes, it is grammatically sound but relatively rare. While suitable for professional and academic contexts, more informal settings might benefit from simpler transitional phrases. Consider alternatives like "therefore" or "so" to enhance clarity and flow in less formal writing. Remember to use this phrase strategically to emphasize the logical connection between information and conclusions.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
based on the foregoing data
Emphasizes data as the foundation for the conclusion rather than general information.
in light of the previous details
Highlights the details as providing context for the current statement.
considering the aforementioned facts
Specifically points to established facts that support the subsequent point.
taking into account the prior knowledge
Suggests that prior knowledge is essential for understanding the current information.
with the understanding that
Implies a shared understanding of what has already been discussed.
considering what has been presented
Focuses on the act of presenting information as the basis for the conclusion.
in view of the information above
A more succinct way to refer to the previously discussed details.
pursuant to the details above
Adds a formal or legalistic tone.
following the earlier insights
Highlights that the preceding content contains insights.
as a consequence of the above
Emphasizes the consequence or result of the previous information.
FAQs
How can I use "given the preceding information" in a sentence?
You can use "given the preceding information" to introduce a conclusion or summary based on what was previously stated. For instance, "Given the preceding information, we can assume that the project is on track".
What are some alternatives to "given the preceding information"?
Alternatives include phrases like "based on the foregoing data", "in light of the previous details", or "considering the aforementioned facts". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired tone.
Is "given the preceding information" suitable for all types of writing?
While grammatically correct, "given the preceding information" is more appropriate for formal or academic writing. For informal contexts, consider simpler alternatives such as "so" or "therefore".
What's the difference between "given the preceding information" and "in light of the preceding information"?
Both phrases are similar, but "given the preceding information" suggests a more direct cause-and-effect relationship, while "in light of the preceding information" implies a broader consideration of context.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested