based on self-reporting

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "based on self-reporting" is grammatically correct and commonly used in written English.
You can use it to describe information or data that has been gathered from individuals reporting about themselves. Example: The study's findings were based on self-reporting, as participants were asked to rate their level of happiness on a scale from 1 to 10.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

56 human-written examples

As all surveys, this one was based on self-reporting of information by the participants and the data were not censored.

Gynecological Surgery

Finally, this study was based on self-reporting, which carries the potential for over- and under-reporting of symptoms (Prince et al. 2008).

Injury Epidemiology

Based on self-reporting, eight out of ten would be true positives, and one fourth of the individuals would be reached.

BMC Public Health

The study is based on self-reporting by religious groups, a method that the study's authors acknowledge is imprecise because religious groups can inflate their numbers.

The New York Times

Victims' groups asked the governor's committee on Monday not to issue a survey based on self-reporting by the dioceses, saying it would give a distorted picture.

The New York Times

The studies varied in size and methodology; some were based on self-reporting of diets, some on blood tests, some on supplements.

The New York Times

However, victims' advocates and church critics say the annual report lacks credibility because it is based on self-reporting by the dioceses.

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

4 human-written examples

Except the diagnostic step, all data is based on self reporting hence the study might be affected by reporting bias.

The Journal of Headache and Pain

Furthermore, the study is based on self reporting by physicians.

British Medical Journal

Diagnosis was solely based on self reporting, details such as symptoms, signs, or lab tests were not collected.

BMC Health Services Research

A recent Rural Health Workforce report based on self reporting claimed an 8.1 percentage increase in the number of rural and remote general practitioners.

BMC Medical Education

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Contextualize the phrase "based on self-reporting" with specific details about how the data was collected. Provide insight into methods like questionnaires or interviews to offer more clarity.

Common error

Avoid solely depending on "based on self-reporting" without validating the data through additional means. Supplement self-reported data with objective measures or cross-validation techniques to reinforce findings.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "based on self-reporting" functions primarily as an adjectival phrase that modifies a noun, describing the method by which information or data was obtained. This is evidenced by Ludwig, which provides various examples of its usage in academic and news contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

75%

News & Media

15%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "based on self-reporting" is a prepositional phrase frequently used to describe data collection methods that rely on individuals' own accounts. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is grammatically correct and is commonly used in both scientific and news contexts. It is important to acknowledge the potential limitations of data collected in this manner, such as recall bias or subjective interpretations, and to use this phrase transparently in academic or formal writing. While objective measures are often considered more reliable, self-reported data provides unique insights into personal experiences and attitudes.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

self-reported data

This option directly specifies the data type and its origin.

relying on participant accounts

It emphasizes the dependence on participants' narratives.

derived from individual testimonies

This indicates the information source is based on personal experiences.

based on subjective assessments

It underlines the personal and potentially variable nature of the evaluations.

from respondent declarations

This uses more formal language, highlighting the act of declaring information.

grounded in personal disclosures

This suggests information that has been willingly revealed by individuals.

informed by self-provided details

It points to the details being supplied directly by the individuals involved.

according to personal reports

This frames the information as being consistent with individual reports.

originating from self-statements

It highlights that the source is the individual's own assertions.

premised on firsthand accounts

Emphasizes information from direct, personal experiences.

FAQs

How can I use "based on self-reporting" in a research paper?

When writing a research paper, use "based on self-reporting" to acknowledge that your data relies on participants' subjective accounts. For example: "The results are "based on self-reporting" and may be subject to recall bias".

What are the limitations of data "based on self-reporting"?

Data "based on self-reporting" can be limited by recall bias, social desirability bias, and potential inaccuracies due to subjective interpretations. Always consider these limitations when analyzing and interpreting such data.

Which is more reliable, data "based on self-reporting" or objective measures?

Objective measures are generally considered more reliable than data "based on self-reporting" because they are less susceptible to subjective biases. However, self-reports can provide valuable insights into attitudes and experiences that objective measures cannot capture.

What phrases can I use instead of "based on self-reporting"?

Alternatives to "based on self-reporting" include "self-reported data", "relying on participant accounts", or "derived from individual testimonies", depending on the specific context and nuance you wish to convey.