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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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self-reported data

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"self-reported data" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to data that an individual has provided about themselves, usually as part of an experiment or survey. For example, "The study analyzed self-reported data collected from 500 adults on their dietary habits."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Second, self-reported data are subject to self-reporting bias.

Self-reported data can fill this gap.

Verify that self-reported data from recipients is accurate and representative of the populations served.

News & Media

The Guardian

Such electronic features reduce the inaccuracy of self-reported data, a big problem with paper diaries.

"Self-reported data won't always be objective or reliable," Mr. Grassley said.

News & Media

The New York Times

Such electronic collection of self-reported data is creeping into clinical drug trials.

Researchers analyzed self-reported data from 2,791 girls ages 14 to 19 nationwide.

Self-reported data from 645 female participants indicated that the answer was yes.

Researchers have begun to move toward methods that use self-reported data in better ways.

However, in the Stroke Belt project, we circumvented annotation entirely, instead relying on self-reported data.

Still, the authors acknowledge that any self-reported data is subject to inaccuracies.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "self-reported data", acknowledge its inherent limitations, such as potential biases and inaccuracies, and consider supplementing it with objective measures whenever possible.

Common error

Avoid drawing definitive conclusions solely from "self-reported data". Always cross-validate with other data sources or methods to increase the reliability and validity of your findings.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "self-reported data" functions primarily as an adjective phrase modifying the noun "data". It indicates that the data in question originates directly from individuals reporting on themselves. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

46%

News & Media

38%

Academia

9%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "self-reported data" is a common and grammatically correct phrase used to describe information provided directly by individuals. It's frequently encountered in scientific research, news reporting, and academic studies. While valuable, it's important to acknowledge the inherent limitations of "self-reported data", such as potential biases and inaccuracies, and to consider supplementing it with objective measures when possible. Ludwig AI validates that the phrase is correct and widely used. When interpreting research relying on "self-reported data", remember to consider potential sources of bias and to evaluate the validity of the findings accordingly.

FAQs

How can I effectively use "self-reported data" in research?

Acknowledge the limitations of "self-reported data", such as recall bias or social desirability bias. Triangulate with other data sources, use validated instruments, and employ statistical techniques to control for potential biases.

What are the limitations of "self-reported data"?

"Self-reported data" is susceptible to biases like recall bias (inaccurate memories), social desirability bias (participants answering in a way they deem more socially acceptable), and misunderstanding of questions.

When is it appropriate to use "self-reported data" over other types of data?

"Self-reported data" is appropriate when assessing subjective experiences, attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors that are difficult to measure objectively. It's also useful when direct observation is impractical or unethical. Supplement it with objective data whenever feasible.

What can I say instead of "self-reported data"?

You can use alternatives like "subjective data", "patient-reported outcomes", or "respondent-provided information", depending on the specific context.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: