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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
self-reported data
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"self-reported data" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to data that an individual has provided about themselves, usually as part of an experiment or survey. For example, "The study analyzed self-reported data collected from 500 adults on their dietary habits."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Second, self-reported data are subject to self-reporting bias.
Science
Self-reported data can fill this gap.
Verify that self-reported data from recipients is accurate and representative of the populations served.
News & Media
Such electronic features reduce the inaccuracy of self-reported data, a big problem with paper diaries.
News & Media
"Self-reported data won't always be objective or reliable," Mr. Grassley said.
News & Media
Such electronic collection of self-reported data is creeping into clinical drug trials.
News & Media
Researchers analyzed self-reported data from 2,791 girls ages 14 to 19 nationwide.
News & Media
Self-reported data from 645 female participants indicated that the answer was yes.
Academia
Researchers have begun to move toward methods that use self-reported data in better ways.
However, in the Stroke Belt project, we circumvented annotation entirely, instead relying on self-reported data.
News & Media
Still, the authors acknowledge that any self-reported data is subject to inaccuracies.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "self-reported data", acknowledge its inherent limitations, such as potential biases and inaccuracies, and consider supplementing it with objective measures whenever possible.
Common error
Avoid drawing definitive conclusions solely from "self-reported data". Always cross-validate with other data sources or methods to increase the reliability and validity of your findings.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "self-reported data" functions primarily as an adjective phrase modifying the noun "data". It indicates that the data in question originates directly from individuals reporting on themselves. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
46%
News & Media
38%
Academia
9%
Less common in
Formal & Business
4%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "self-reported data" is a common and grammatically correct phrase used to describe information provided directly by individuals. It's frequently encountered in scientific research, news reporting, and academic studies. While valuable, it's important to acknowledge the inherent limitations of "self-reported data", such as potential biases and inaccuracies, and to consider supplementing it with objective measures when possible. Ludwig AI validates that the phrase is correct and widely used. When interpreting research relying on "self-reported data", remember to consider potential sources of bias and to evaluate the validity of the findings accordingly.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
subjective data
Replaces "self-reported" with "subjective", emphasizing the personal perspective inherent in the data.
patient-reported outcomes
Focuses specifically on data coming directly from patients, often in a healthcare context.
individual survey responses
Highlights the source of the data as responses from individual surveys.
respondent-provided information
Emphasizes that the data is provided by respondents, often in a survey or questionnaire setting.
personally disclosed data
Focuses on the act of individuals revealing information about themselves.
self-assessed information
Highlights that the data is based on individuals' own assessments.
declarative data
Replaces "self-reported" with "declarative", emphasizing the statement nature of the data.
first-person accounts
Emphasizes the narrative nature of the data as told from an individual's perspective.
insider information
While typically refers to confidential data, in some contexts can refer to information known only to the individual.
personal testimonials
Highlights the use of personal stories and experiences as data.
FAQs
How can I effectively use "self-reported data" in research?
Acknowledge the limitations of "self-reported data", such as recall bias or social desirability bias. Triangulate with other data sources, use validated instruments, and employ statistical techniques to control for potential biases.
What are the limitations of "self-reported data"?
"Self-reported data" is susceptible to biases like recall bias (inaccurate memories), social desirability bias (participants answering in a way they deem more socially acceptable), and misunderstanding of questions.
When is it appropriate to use "self-reported data" over other types of data?
"Self-reported data" is appropriate when assessing subjective experiences, attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors that are difficult to measure objectively. It's also useful when direct observation is impractical or unethical. Supplement it with objective data whenever feasible.
What can I say instead of "self-reported data"?
You can use alternatives like "subjective data", "patient-reported outcomes", or "respondent-provided information", depending on the specific context.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested