as specified by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as specified by" is correct and can be used in written English.
It usually indicates a requirement or condition that must be met for a certain outcome to occur. For example: "The building must be constructed as specified by the architect's design."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Migration of best solutions occurs between demes every n-number of generations, as specified by user.

BioData Mining

He does have a tattoo on his shoulder as specified by Raben (but so do other soldiers).

The Guardian - TV & Radio

The original design program, as specified by Mr. Kacmarcik, was unapologetically spartan.

The New York Times

Colour, as specified by the breed standard, is apricot, silver fawn, or brindled fawn and black.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The frequency is 5.9 GHz as specified by ASTM [16].

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

*This is the theoretical performance of the USB 3.0 standard as specified by the USB-IF.

TechCrunch

Restricting the accessibility as specified by a programmer is key to ensure a proper software modularity.

Computer Languages, Systems & Structures

Belief nodes are created for each person as specified by the modeler during initialization.

Complex Adaptive Systems Modeling

A population of POPCO agents, or "persons", is created as specified by the modeler.

Complex Adaptive Systems Modeling

Add the wood as specified by the manufacturer.

Huffington Post

Total RNA was isolated using Trizol reagent (Invitrogen) as specified by the manufacturer.

Plosone

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as specified by", ensure that the source you are referencing is clearly identified to avoid ambiguity. For example, "Use the reagent as specified by the manufacturer's instructions."

Common error

Avoid using "as specified by" without clearly indicating who or what is doing the specifying. Saying "the process was completed as specified" is unclear; instead, clarify: "the process was completed as specified by the engineering team."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as specified by" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a verb or noun to indicate that an action or characteristic is determined or dictated by a particular source, standard, or authority. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is grammatically correct and widely used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

68%

News & Media

14%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "as specified by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used prepositional phrase that serves to attribute instructions, qualities, or requirements to a particular source. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is correct and suitable for diverse writing contexts, ranging from scientific reports to news articles. While highly versatile, clarity is paramount: always identify the specifying entity. For situations where conciseness is key, consider alternatives like "according to" or "as per". Remember to select the phrasing that best aligns with the context and desired tone of your message.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

according to

This alternative replaces "as specified by" with a more concise and direct phrase indicating adherence to a source or standard.

following the guidelines of

This highlights the adherence to a set of recommendations or best practices.

in compliance with

This phrase emphasizes adherence to rules or regulations.

in accordance with

This alternative suggests a formal agreement or compliance, similar to "as specified by" but with a stronger emphasis on adherence.

under the terms of

This alternative is suited when referring to contractual or formally agreed conditions.

stipulated by

This alternative is often used in formal contexts to indicate a clearly defined requirement.

as per

This option is a shorter, more informal way to convey that something is done following certain instructions.

subject to

This option indicates that something is conditional upon the details provided by a given source.

pursuant to

This alternative is a legalistic term denoting action taken under the authority of a law or regulation.

dictated by

This suggests that the specification is a firm requirement that must be obeyed.

FAQs

How can I use "as specified by" in a sentence?

You can use "as specified by" to indicate that something must be done according to a set of instructions or guidelines. For example, "The data must be formatted "according to" the protocol "as specified by" the research team."

What are some alternatives to "as specified by"?

Alternatives to "as specified by" include "according to", "in compliance with", or "as per", depending on the formality and context of your writing.

Is "as specified by" formal or informal?

"As specified by" is generally considered suitable for both formal and informal writing, although it leans towards the more formal side. In very informal contexts, shorter alternatives like "as per" may be preferred.

Which is correct, "as specified by" or "like specified by"?

"As specified by" is the correct phrase. "Like specified by" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided.