as per

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as per" is a commonly used expression in written English.
It is used to mean "according to". For example, "As per the doctor's instructions, I took two pills a day."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"As Per Request" sounds like Indian music.

Vice

As per.

The Guardian - TV & Radio

Greetings, friends, as per above-.

The New Yorker

She has plummeted as per.

The Guardian - TV & Radio

Cook pasta as per instructions.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

Alternative: Uniforms, as per above.

The New York Times

Possibly to swim, as per @discoverusauk's instruction.

The Guardian - Travel

Bake as per the recipe above.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

Showing me up as per usual".

The New Yorker

I did it as per the rules".

The Guardian

AM seasonal ovipositional preference as per variety.

Cornell University

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as per", ensure the source or instruction you are referring to is clear to your audience to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "as per" in casual conversation or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "according to" or "following" are often more appropriate.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as per" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase introducing information that is based on or compliant with a particular source, instruction, or agreement. Ludwig examples demonstrate its use to denote adherence to guidelines or requests.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

34%

Science

34%

Wiki

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "as per" functions as a prepositional phrase, meaning "according to" or "in accordance with". While grammatically correct and widely used, as Ludwig AI confirms, it leans towards a neutral to formal register. It's commonly found in news, scientific, and wiki contexts, signaling adherence to specific guidelines or instructions. For more informal settings, consider alternatives like "according to" or "following". When using "as per", always ensure the reference is clear to avoid ambiguity.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

according to

Replaces "as per" with a more common and slightly less formal phrase, emphasizing agreement with a source or instruction.

following

A simplified alternative that directly indicates adherence to a procedure or guideline.

in accordance with

A more formal alternative to "as per", suggesting compliance with rules or standards.

in line with

Indicates agreement or conformity, often used in business or strategic contexts.

pursuant to

A highly formal and legalistic substitute, indicating action taken under the authority of a specific document or regulation.

as stated in

Highlights the source of information or instruction, similar to citing a reference.

consistent with

Implies agreement or alignment with a standard or expectation, similar to following instructions.

in keeping with

Suggests maintaining consistency or harmony with established practices or standards.

in compliance with

Focuses on adhering to a set of rules or regulations, emphasizing obedience.

under the terms of

Specifically refers to adhering to the conditions or clauses of a contract or agreement.

FAQs

What does "as per" mean?

"As per" means "according to" or "in accordance with". It's used to indicate that something is done following a specific instruction, agreement, or guideline.

Is it OK to start a sentence with "as per"?

Yes, it is grammatically correct to start a sentence with "as per", although it might sound formal. It's essential to ensure clarity and context, so the reader understands what you're referring to. For example, "As per your request, I have attached the document".

What can I say instead of "as per"?

You can use alternatives like "according to", "in accordance with", or "following" depending on the context.

When is it appropriate to use "as per" in writing?

"As per" is appropriate in formal and professional writing when you need to clearly indicate that something is done following specific instructions or guidelines. It's common in business correspondence, legal documents, and technical manuals.