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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as so defined

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as so defined" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to a definition or explanation that has been previously stated in the text. Example: "The term 'confidential information' refers to any data that is not publicly available, as so defined in Section 2 of this agreement."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

7 human-written examples

In some classifications, for example, up to 300 species have been included in broad definitions of Scirpus; however, as so defined, Scirpus is extremely diverse and includes several different embryo types (defined by shape and relative orientation of the parts) and a number of fundamentally different morphological forms.

One could argue whether free cash as so defined always represents financial strength should companies be rewarded for selling off the furniture or making creditors wait?–but it's often a better measure of dividend-paying ability than net income is.

News & Media

Forbes

As so defined, CAM has a broad range of implications.

Functional genomics analyses necessarily encompass events as so defined.

Because MC et al. define AIV as the VTA/SN projecting regions surrounding RA, it would seem that the AIV as so defined includes Ad?

Science

eLife

It is important to note that the ADAG investigators attempted to study patients with "stable" glycemia predefined as a change in A1C of <1% during the study—and all but 4% were stable as so defined.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

53 human-written examples

On the contrary, growing consistent evidences are emerging in favor of onabotulinum toxin A as prophylactic treatment in chronic migraine (1.5.1, ICHD-II) [15 17] and, in particular, in subgroups of patients with cutaneous allodynia, pericranial muscular tenderness [18] or specific types of headache pain such as the so defined "imploding" and "ocular" pain [19, 20].

William Cooper, who has died aged 92, was one of those novelist-individualists - yet so defined as a group that you could almost call them an English school - who seem to live and indeed flourish outside the literary aura.

News & Media

The Guardian

The dimensionless objective function is so defined as to comprise both a cross section area and a maximal allowable bending moment.

There were sixty-two bacthata that were resistant to at least one agent in three or more of the antimicrobial categories tested (namely, aminoglycosides, folate pathway inhibitors, penicillins, phenicols, and tetracyclines) and so defined as MDR [ 11].

Mob Hunter Nothing so defined Mr. Giuliani as his decision to toss his full weight against the five Mafia families.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

To ensure clarity, always place the phrase "as so defined" immediately after the term or concept you are referencing back to. This helps readers quickly understand what you are referring to.

Common error

Avoid using "as so defined" if you haven't explicitly defined the term or concept earlier in your writing. Without a prior definition, the phrase becomes meaningless and confusing for the reader.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as so defined" functions as an adverbial phrase. It serves to connect a statement back to a specific definition or understanding that has been previously established within the text. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and appropriate usage.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

43%

News & Media

29%

Encyclopedias

14%

Less common in

Formal & Business

14%

Social Media

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "as so defined" is a grammatically sound and usable expression in formal English writing, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. Its primary purpose is to provide clarity by linking a statement back to a previously established definition, commonly found in Science, News & Media, and Encyclopedias sources. While not extremely frequent, its proper use ensures that the reader understands the specific context in which a term is being used. Remember to always provide a clear definition before using this phrase to avoid confusion.

FAQs

How can I use "as so defined" in a sentence?

Use "as so defined" to refer back to a term or concept you have previously defined in your text. For example: "'Confidential information' refers to any data not publicly available, "as so defined" in Section 2 of this agreement."

What are some alternatives to "as so defined"?

Alternatives include "as previously defined", "as defined above", or "by definition", depending on the context.

Is "as so defined" formal or informal?

"As so defined" is generally considered a neutral to formal phrase, suitable for academic, professional, and news-related contexts. Its formality depends on the surrounding text.

When should I avoid using "as so defined"?

Avoid using "as so defined" if you haven't actually provided a clear definition earlier in your writing or if a more concise phrasing like "as specified" would suffice.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: