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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as represented below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as represented below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a visual or textual representation that follows in the document, such as a chart, diagram, or example. Example: "The results of the survey are summarized as represented below in the table."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
At the conceptual level, the two thematic relations, Affector-to-Affectee vs. Stimulus-to-Experiencer, can both be mapped unto the proto-schema of causal chain underlying emotional predication, as represented below: (38) Conceptual schema for stative vs. eventive thematic relations: .
Science
With an IO merged high in SpecApplP, the extraction of the lower DO will yield an MLC violation, as represented below for the example in 76b: For verbs of perception and cognition, an LA appears to be able to extract a DO.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
The American economy might have not added any jobs in August, but for a handful of cities, the last year has been a period of substantial job growth, as represented in the below infographic by Visual.ly.ly
News & Media
The viral load of each strain over that in JU1580 is represented below as in Figure 1B, for two replicate infections.
Science
These are represented below as X,Y-SOD1S S/2SH, where X,Y-SOD1S S/2SHor the metal ion in copper and zinc site, respectively (E means an empty site), and S–S and 2SH stand for oxidized and reduced disulfide bond, respectively.
Science
Consider an object on the caGrid, as represented by the XML below: <Agent> <name>Taxol</name> <NSCNumber>007</NSCNumber> </Agent> This represents an entity called an 'Agent' with two attributes, its name is 'Taxol' and it has NSC Number '007'007
Mathematical modeling is represented below.
These numbers are graphically represented below.
News & Media
Some additional examples are represented below.
Academia
The reported bioactivities are also represented below.
The comprehensive chemical reaction represented below.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as represented below", ensure the visual or textual representation is directly below the phrase for clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "as represented below" if the referenced material is not immediately following or is significantly separated, as it can confuse the reader. Use specific references like "as represented in Figure 3" instead.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as represented below" functions as a discourse marker. It serves to explicitly direct the reader's attention to a visual element that is meant to illustrate or support the preceding text. According to Ludwig AI, it correctly introduces a visual or textual representation.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
20%
Academia
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as represented below" is a connector phrase used to guide readers toward a visual or textual representation of information. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness, noting it introduces visuals such as charts, diagrams, or examples. While most common in scientific writing, it also appears in news and academic contexts. For simpler options, consider alternatives like ""as shown below"" or ""as illustrated below"". Ensure the reference material follows directly after the phrase for clarity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as depicted below
Replaces "represented" with "depicted", emphasizing a visual portrayal.
as illustrated below
Substitutes "represented" with "illustrated", focusing on a clarifying example.
as shown below
Uses "shown" instead of "represented", offering a simpler and more direct alternative.
as demonstrated below
Replaces "represented" with "demonstrated", highlighting evidence or proof.
see the illustration below
Restructures the phrase as an imperative, directing the reader to view the illustration.
refer to the diagram below
Specifies "diagram" and urges the reader to consult it.
presented in the following figure
More formal phrasing specifying a figure.
displayed in the subsequent image
Emphasizes the visual element with "image".
the following provides a visual
Significantly changes the structure to introduce the visual element.
for a visual representation, see below
Inverts the structure, placing emphasis on the visual representation itself.
FAQs
How do I use "as represented below" in a sentence?
Use "as represented below" to introduce a figure, chart, diagram, or other visual aid that illustrates a point you're making. For example, "The data is summarized "as represented below" in Figure 1."
What can I say instead of "as represented below"?
You can use alternatives like "as shown below", "as illustrated below", or "as depicted below depending on the context".
Is "as represented below" formal or informal?
"As represented below" is generally considered formal and is suitable for academic papers, reports, and professional documents. In more casual writing, "as shown below" might be preferred.
Which is correct, "as represented below" or "as represented in the figure below"?
Both are correct, but "as represented in the figure below" is more specific. Use "as represented below" when the representation is immediately obvious. If you need to reference a specific figure or table, use the latter.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested