Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as depicted below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as depicted below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to an illustration, diagram, or example that follows in the text. Example: "The process is illustrated in the chart as depicted below, which outlines each step clearly."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
as shown below
as illustrated below
see below
as demonstrated below
refer to the illustration below
as can be seen below
the image below illustrates
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
it is important to remember
during the previous years
to avoid disruption
in accordance with direction from
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
13 human-written examples
As depicted below, the bug contains the columnist's name above the name of the column.
News & Media
Variation operators: recombination and mutation, as depicted below.
Four handoff strategies are considered for comparison, as depicted below.
The different corresponding surface orientations are indicated by the different symbols as depicted below.
Science
As defined by them, an enterprise can have five stages of growth as depicted below (Figure 2). Figure 2 Stages of an enterprise growth (Churchill and Lewis 1983 ).
To describe the vehicle dynamics, we use a constant velocity model (CV) ([18], p. 338), as depicted below: x k = A x k - 1 + B u k - 1 + w k - 1 (1) z k = H x k + ν k, (2).
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
47 human-written examples
For example, in Mali, various stakeholders are also involved, as depicted here below.
Science
There's the proud cat: A regal, white feline sits erect on a plush, red chaise, its ears pricked and tail swooping below, as depicted in a painting by Anais Lozano.
News & Media
The same is depicted below as OCCO f t = OC f t + CO f t / 2 (22).
The process of proposed joint RN selection, channel allocation and DyTSA scheme takes six steps as shown in Figure 3 and is depicted below in detail.
Materials and methods: The synthesis of sulfonylurea 5, as reference, and azetidine amine 3 and sulfonyl azide 6, as precursors for the radiosynthesis of [11C]5, is depicted below.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as depicted below" to clearly signal that a visual representation or example is coming next, ensuring readers understand the connection between your text and the accompanying illustration. Place it right before the visual aid for maximum impact.
Common error
Avoid using "as depicted below" when the visual is not immediately following the phrase, or when the connection between the text and the visual is unclear. This can confuse readers and diminish the effectiveness of your communication.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as depicted below" functions as an introductory phrase, signaling that a visual representation (e.g. image, chart, diagram) will be presented to support the preceding text. This serves to guide the reader's attention and provide context for understanding the visual aid. According to Ludwig, this phrase is grammatically correct.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
30%
Wiki
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
5%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "as depicted below" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed introductory phrase used to direct the reader's attention to a visual representation supporting textual content. Ludwig confirms its correctness. Its primary function is to enhance understanding through visual aids, commonly found in scientific, news, and general informational contexts. While versatile, its effectiveness hinges on the clear and immediate proximity of the referenced visual. Consider alternatives like "as shown below" or "see below" for variety. While maintaining clarity and relevance in its usage is paramount.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as illustrated below
Replaces "depicted" with "illustrated", offering a slightly more general term for showing something visually.
as shown below
Uses "shown" instead of "depicted", providing a simpler and more direct alternative.
see below
A concise way to refer to information presented later in the text, omitting "as depicted".
as demonstrated below
Substitutes "depicted" with "demonstrated", suggesting that what follows is an example or proof.
refer to the illustration below
A more explicit instruction to look at the illustration, adding a call to action.
as can be seen below
Emphasizes the visibility and clarity of the information presented below.
the following figure shows
A more descriptive phrase specifying that a figure will present the information.
in the diagram below
Specifies that the information is presented in a diagram.
the image below illustrates
Clearly indicates that an image will provide the visual representation.
for details, see below
Directs the reader to look below for more specific information or details.
FAQs
How can I use "as depicted below" in a sentence?
You can use "as depicted below" to introduce a visual representation or example that clarifies the preceding text. For instance, "The process is illustrated as depicted below."
What are some alternatives to "as depicted below"?
Alternatives include "as shown below", "as illustrated below", or "see below". The best choice depends on the context and desired level of formality.
Is it necessary to always include an image or example when using "as depicted below"?
Yes, "as depicted below" explicitly refers to something visually represented. Omitting the visual would make the phrase meaningless and confusing.
What's the difference between "as depicted below" and "as described below"?
"As depicted below" indicates a visual representation, while "as described below" indicates a textual explanation. Use the former when referring to an image, chart, or diagram, and the latter when referring to a written description.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested