Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as projected by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as projected by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to forecasts, estimates, or expectations made by a person, organization, or model. Example: "The sales figures for the next quarter are expected to rise, as projected by the financial analysts."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
As things stand now, that's about 35% of America's 2006 GDP, as projected by the Congressional Budget Office; Americans would have to cinch their belts pretty tight to pay that off.
News & Media
Principal characteristics of this model include no major changes in the political or economic context of world food trade or in food production technology; population growth follows the World Bank mid-range estimate (i.e. 10.7 billion by the 2080s); GDP accumulated as projected by EMF14 [ 8]; and a 50% trade liberalization in agriculture is introduced gradually by 2020.
Science
This permanent state of online happiness, as projected by a profile, can be mentally destabilising for those with discordant relationships.
News & Media
*** Last week, development agency experts gathered in London to examine the impacts of climate change on food systems, as projected by the latest IPCC Working Group II report.
News & Media
The illusion of a dreamy, well-ordered, monochromatic Los Angeles, as projected by the L.A.P.D.approved "Dragnet" series, was pretty well shattered by the Watts riot, in 1965.
News & Media
That would cover 22percentt of spending on outpatient prescription drugs for Medicare beneficiaries in those years, as projected by the Congressional Budget Office.
News & Media
Construction of Towers 3 and 4 is under way, and all three buildings are slated for completion, as projected, by the end of 2012".
News & Media
With this year's tally inching back to roughly 11.5 million, as projected by Edmunds.com, many automakers can, and will, crow about double-digit increases.
News & Media
The league table of the world's top 10 economies in 2030, as projected by that model, is shown in the final graph.
News & Media
"This is equivalent to between 15 and 20 percent of the total all-in cost of the reactors, as projected by industry".
News & Media
I estimate the 10-year government bond yield could fall to 4percentt by the middle of the decade if the surpluses continue to accumulate as projected by the C.B.O.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as projected by", ensure the source you are referencing is credible and relevant to your topic. Always double-check the validity of the projections, especially when making critical decisions or claims based on them.
Common error
Avoid presenting projections as definitive facts. Qualify your statements to acknowledge the inherent uncertainties in forecasting. Phrases like "according to projections" or "based on projected data" can help maintain a balanced perspective.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as projected by" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces the source or authority behind a forecast, prediction, or estimate. It modifies a preceding clause, indicating the origin of the projection. Ludwig AI confirms that this phrase is usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
34%
News & Media
59%
Formal & Business
3%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
1%
Wiki
1%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "as projected by" is a valuable tool for attributing forecasts and predictions to specific sources. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is considered correct and usable in written English. It is commonly used in news, science, and business contexts to lend credibility to statements about future trends or estimated values. While its usage is widespread, it's crucial to acknowledge the inherent uncertainties in forecasting and present projections as informed estimates rather than definitive facts. When writing with "as projected by", remember to cite credible sources and be aware of the phrase's register, adjusting it as necessary for the specific context. Using alternatives like "according to projections by", "based on forecasts from", or "estimated by" can improve your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
according to projections by
Emphasizes the source of the projections, making it a slightly more formal alternative.
based on forecasts from
Highlights that the statement relies on a forecast, changing the emphasis slightly.
estimated by
Focuses on the act of estimation, suitable when a precise calculation isn't available.
predicted by
Similar in meaning but emphasizes a future-oriented prediction.
as anticipated by
Indicates an expectation of something, adding a layer of anticipation.
in line with expectations from
Highlights that the current situation aligns with previous expectations.
modeled by
Highlights the use of a model to obtain the projections.
according to the outlook from
Uses the term outlook, referring to a perspective or forecast.
suggested by
A weaker form of projection, implying an indication rather than a definite prediction.
envisioned by
Implies a vision or foresight, suggesting a qualitative assessment alongside quantitative data.
FAQs
How can I use "as projected by" in a sentence?
You can use "as projected by" to attribute a forecast or prediction to a specific source. For instance, "The company's revenue is expected to increase, "as projected by" market analysts.".
What are some alternatives to "as projected by"?
Alternatives include "according to projections by", "based on forecasts from", or "estimated by", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to say "as projected by" or "according to"?
Both are correct, but "as projected by" specifically refers to a forecast or prediction. "According to" is more general and can refer to any statement or opinion. Choose the phrase that most accurately reflects the nature of the information you're citing. You can also say "according to projections by".
Can "as projected by" be used for past events?
While "as projected by" typically refers to future events, it can be used to describe past predictions. For example, "The actual sales figures matched the estimates, "as projected by" the company's initial financial model."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested