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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as projected by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as projected by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to forecasts, estimates, or expectations made by a person, organization, or model. Example: "The sales figures for the next quarter are expected to rise, as projected by the financial analysts."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

As things stand now, that's about 35% of America's 2006 GDP, as projected by the Congressional Budget Office; Americans would have to cinch their belts pretty tight to pay that off.

News & Media

The Economist

Principal characteristics of this model include no major changes in the political or economic context of world food trade or in food production technology; population growth follows the World Bank mid-range estimate (i.e. 10.7 billion by the 2080s); GDP accumulated as projected by EMF14 [ 8]; and a 50% trade liberalization in agriculture is introduced gradually by 2020.

This permanent state of online happiness, as projected by a profile, can be mentally destabilising for those with discordant relationships.

*** Last week, development agency experts gathered in London to examine the impacts of climate change on food systems, as projected by the latest IPCC Working Group II report.

News & Media

The Guardian

The illusion of a dreamy, well-ordered, monochromatic Los Angeles, as projected by the L.A.P.D.approved "Dragnet" series, was pretty well shattered by the Watts riot, in 1965.

News & Media

The New Yorker

That would cover 22percentt of spending on outpatient prescription drugs for Medicare beneficiaries in those years, as projected by the Congressional Budget Office.

News & Media

The New York Times

Construction of Towers 3 and 4 is under way, and all three buildings are slated for completion, as projected, by the end of 2012".

News & Media

The New York Times

With this year's tally inching back to roughly 11.5 million, as projected by Edmunds.com, many automakers can, and will, crow about double-digit increases.

News & Media

The New York Times

The league table of the world's top 10 economies in 2030, as projected by that model, is shown in the final graph.

News & Media

Independent

"This is equivalent to between 15 and 20 percent of the total all-in cost of the reactors, as projected by industry".

News & Media

The New York Times

I estimate the 10-year government bond yield could fall to 4percentt by the middle of the decade if the surpluses continue to accumulate as projected by the C.B.O.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as projected by", ensure the source you are referencing is credible and relevant to your topic. Always double-check the validity of the projections, especially when making critical decisions or claims based on them.

Common error

Avoid presenting projections as definitive facts. Qualify your statements to acknowledge the inherent uncertainties in forecasting. Phrases like "according to projections" or "based on projected data" can help maintain a balanced perspective.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as projected by" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces the source or authority behind a forecast, prediction, or estimate. It modifies a preceding clause, indicating the origin of the projection. Ludwig AI confirms that this phrase is usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

34%

News & Media

59%

Formal & Business

3%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

1%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "as projected by" is a valuable tool for attributing forecasts and predictions to specific sources. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is considered correct and usable in written English. It is commonly used in news, science, and business contexts to lend credibility to statements about future trends or estimated values. While its usage is widespread, it's crucial to acknowledge the inherent uncertainties in forecasting and present projections as informed estimates rather than definitive facts. When writing with "as projected by", remember to cite credible sources and be aware of the phrase's register, adjusting it as necessary for the specific context. Using alternatives like "according to projections by", "based on forecasts from", or "estimated by" can improve your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "as projected by" in a sentence?

You can use "as projected by" to attribute a forecast or prediction to a specific source. For instance, "The company's revenue is expected to increase, "as projected by" market analysts.".

What are some alternatives to "as projected by"?

Alternatives include "according to projections by", "based on forecasts from", or "estimated by", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to say "as projected by" or "according to"?

Both are correct, but "as projected by" specifically refers to a forecast or prediction. "According to" is more general and can refer to any statement or opinion. Choose the phrase that most accurately reflects the nature of the information you're citing. You can also say "according to projections by".

Can "as projected by" be used for past events?

While "as projected by" typically refers to future events, it can be used to describe past predictions. For example, "The actual sales figures matched the estimates, "as projected by" the company's initial financial model."

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: