Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as noted above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"as noted above" is a perfectly acceptable phrase to use in written English.
You might use it when you need to refer back to something that you have already said, or when you want to remind the reader of information that you have provided before. For example, you might write, "We previously discussed the importance of good customer service, as noted above."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
as mentioned earlier
as previously stated
as indicated above
as already discussed
as pointed out before
as indicated previously
as aforementioned
referring back to
to reiterate
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
it is important to remember
during the previous years
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
As noted above, Albany is circular.
News & Media
⬰ Spending Adjustments - As noted above, raising a child is expensive.
News & Media
And Viacom, as noted above, programs Noggin for kids.
News & Media
Antagonist treatment was as noted above.
Therefore imprinting effects are as noted above.
Science
These terms are ambiguous, as noted above.
Encyclopedias
As noted above, this isn't an original idea.
News & Media
As noted above, Academic Adviser approval is required.
Academia
As noted above, permission is not always required.
Academia
As noted above, this is a fairly common scenario.
As noted above, immigration fear-mongering worked last time.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as noted above" to create clear connections between different parts of your text, improving readability and flow.
Common error
Avoid using "as noted above" excessively within a short span of text. Over-reliance on this phrase can make your writing sound repetitive and less engaging. Consider alternative phrasing or restructuring your sentences to minimize redundancy.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as noted above" functions as an adverbial phrase, specifically a referential marker. It directs the reader's attention to information presented earlier in the text. Ludwig provides examples demonstrating its use in various contexts, reinforcing its function as a cohesive device.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
20%
Academia
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
15%
Wiki
3%
Formal & Business
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as noted above" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase in English writing. According to Ludwig, it serves as a referential marker to connect current statements with previously mentioned information, enhancing clarity and coherence. While primarily found in news, scientific, and academic contexts, its neutral to formal tone makes it suitable for diverse writing styles. Remember to use it judiciously to avoid repetition, and consider alternatives like "as mentioned earlier" or "as previously stated" for variety. Ludwig examples clearly support it’s usage, but pay attention not to overuse it.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as mentioned earlier
Highlights that something was brought up at a prior time.
as already discussed
Focuses on the fact that a conversation or deliberation has taken place.
as previously stated
Emphasizes a formal declaration made earlier.
as pointed out before
Emphasizes that a specific detail was highlighted in the past.
as indicated previously
Stresses that a sign or signal was given beforehand.
as aforementioned
A more formal way to say "as noted above".
in light of what was mentioned
Connects the current statement to the previously provided information.
referring back to
Directly points the reader to revisit an earlier section.
returning to the point above
Signals a resumption of a prior line of reasoning.
to reiterate
Introduces a restatement of a previous point.
FAQs
How can I use "as noted above" in a sentence?
You can use "as noted above" to refer back to a point or information that you've already mentioned in your writing. For instance, "The budget constraints are significant, as noted above, and will impact project timelines."
What are some alternatives to "as noted above"?
Alternatives include "as mentioned earlier", "as previously stated", or "as indicated above". The best choice depends on the specific context and the desired level of formality.
Is it acceptable to use "as noted above" multiple times in a single document?
While it's acceptable, overuse can make your writing repetitive. Try to vary your phrasing by using alternatives such as "as already discussed" or by restructuring sentences to avoid direct references.
What's the difference between "as noted above" and "as noted below"?
"As noted above" refers to something that has already been mentioned in the preceding text, while "as noted below" refers to something that will be discussed later in the text. Use them to guide your reader through your document.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested