Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

as outlined by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'as outlined by' is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
The phrase is used to introduce something that has already been described or presented in some way. For example, "As outlined by our business plan, we will increase our revenue by 10% this year."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Groundwater samples were collected as outlined by Fitfield and Haines [29].

— The scheme, as outlined by federal prosecutors, was audacious.

News & Media

The New York Times

As outlined by the secretary over the phone.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The Premier League's drawing disease as outlined by Jamie Jackson last week has infected the Championship.

All patient samples were obtained with consent as outlined by individual institutional review boards.

Science & Research

Nature

The Speaker said the general principle, as outlined by Erskine May, dates back to 1604.

News & Media

The Guardian

Learn about the six criteria for unpaid internships as outlined by the U.S. Department of Labor.

All admitted students must ultimately complete all required courses as outlined by the program.

As outlined by the Assembly, the deal would have some exemptions.

News & Media

The New York Times

Reflections on proposed plans for Radio City as outlined by the various architects handling the structure.

News & Media

The New Yorker

They said the idea, as outlined by President Obama, was vague and difficult to enforce.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as outlined by", ensure that the source you are referencing is clearly defined and authoritative to lend credibility to your statement.

Common error

Avoid using "as outlined by" repetitively in your writing. Employ synonyms like "according to" or "as detailed by" for varied and engaging content.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as outlined by" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces a reference to a specific source or authority. This phrase indicates that the information or idea being presented is derived from or based on the details provided by the mentioned source, as seen in various examples from Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

39%

News & Media

37%

Academia

9%

Less common in

Formal & Business

7%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "as outlined by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used prepositional phrase that serves to attribute information to a specific source. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's prevalent across various domains, including science, news, and academia. While alternatives like "according to" exist, "as outlined by" specifically emphasizes the presence of a detailed explanation or plan from the source. When using this phrase, ensure clarity and authority in your reference for maximum impact.

FAQs

How can I use "as outlined by" in a sentence?

Use "as outlined by" to indicate that the information you are presenting comes from a specific source, for example, "The project will proceed, "as outlined by" the project manager.".

What are some alternatives to "as outlined by"?

You can use alternatives like "according to", "as detailed by", or "as specified by" depending on the context.

Is "as outlined by" formal or informal?

"As outlined by" is generally considered a neutral to formal phrase, suitable for academic, professional, and news contexts.

What's the difference between "as outlined by" and "according to"?

"As outlined by" suggests a more comprehensive description or plan provided by the source, while "according to" is a more general reference to the source's information.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: