Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as outlined before
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as outlined before" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to information or details that have been previously mentioned in a document or conversation. Example: "The project timeline will be adjusted, as outlined before, to accommodate the new deadlines."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(18)
as previously mentioned
as stated earlier
as previously detailed
as mentioned earlier
as discussed above
as noted beforehand
as explained previously
as already stated
as described earlier
as shown before
as pointed out previously
as delineated before
as planned before
as mentioned before
as scheduled before
as noted before
as described before
as commented before
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
24 human-written examples
And for that matter, not just fairness but humanity, which is not the same thing.The original Lib Dem mansion tax plan, as outlined before the 2010 general election, involved a 0.5% annual levy on houses worth more than £1m, though the first £1m of value was to be exempt.
News & Media
As outlined before, here's the format.
News & Media
As outlined before, the previously described speech quality assessors capture the burstiness of packet loss processes using global characterization parameters.
As outlined before we identified two different fields in the laboratory practice which we termed "biochemistry" and "cell biology".
As outlined before [42], another plausible decomposition route occurs by the decomposition of phenyl group from the INT3/d.
Science
As outlined before, another plausible decomposition route originating from R1 is Cd Se and Cd S elimination (Scheme 3).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
36 human-written examples
As I've outlined before, the coal planned to be dug up from two other Galilee mines would emit about 3.7 billion tonnes of CO2 – that's about six years worth of the emissions of Australia or the UK.
News & Media
But that very object has become an annual motivational ritual for the world's No1 golfer, as he outlined before his first event of the new season.
News & Media
As already outlined before, accuracy is not a suitable validation measure for highly unbalanced virtual screening datasets.
Science
Having previous knowledge of your opponent is very useful, as already outlined before.
Wiki
As outlined above, before we examined items for retention, the long-form structure (Hawley et al. 2011) of the previously published and present samples must first be evaluated for strong measurement invariance (i.e., equivalent loadings and intercepts).
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as outlined before", ensure the previous outline is easily accessible or clearly referenced to avoid confusing the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "as outlined before" if the previous outline was not sufficiently detailed or if there's ambiguity about which outline is being referenced. Provide specific references or restate key points for clarity.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as outlined before" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause by indicating that something has been previously described or planned. Ludwig's examples showcase its use in various contexts, from scientific papers to news articles, signaling a reference to prior information.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "as outlined before" is a grammatically sound and acceptably common way to refer to previously mentioned information, as affirmed by Ludwig. It functions as an adverbial phrase, promoting coherence in various professional, scientific, and journalistic contexts. To ensure clarity, always make sure the referenced "outline" is easily accessible to your audience. Alternatives like "as previously detailed" or "as mentioned earlier" can be used for variety. Ludwig's examples offer practical insights into its application.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as previously detailed
Uses "detailed" to emphasize a thorough explanation was already provided.
as mentioned earlier
Replaces "outlined" with "mentioned" for a more general reference to a prior statement.
as discussed above
Specifies the location of the previous information as "above".
as noted beforehand
Substitutes "outlined" with "noted" and "before" with "beforehand" offering a slight variation in tone.
as explained previously
Emphasizes that an explanation was already given, using "explained".
as already stated
Replaces "outlined" with "stated" to highlight a formal declaration.
as described earlier
Uses "described" to focus on a prior depiction or account.
as shown before
Indicates a visual or demonstrative element was previously presented.
as pointed out previously
Highlights that something was brought to attention in the past.
in accordance with what was previously outlined
Adds formality and precision by using "in accordance with" and rephrasing the structure of the sentence.
FAQs
How can I use "as outlined before" in a sentence?
Use "as outlined before" to refer back to a previously mentioned plan, procedure, or explanation. For example: "The budget will be allocated "as outlined before", with 60% going to marketing and 40% to product development."
What are some alternatives to "as outlined before"?
You can use alternatives like "as previously detailed", "as mentioned earlier", or "as discussed above" to convey a similar meaning.
Is it appropriate to use "as outlined before" in formal writing?
Yes, "as outlined before" is suitable for formal writing, especially in reports, academic papers, or business documents, as it provides a clear and professional way to reference prior information. Ensure that the "outline" is clearly presented earlier in the text.
What's the difference between "as outlined before" and "as described before"?
"As outlined before" implies a structured plan or a set of steps was presented earlier. "As described before" refers to a general description that was previously given. Choose the phrase that best reflects the nature of the information you're referencing.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested