as discussed above

USAGE SUMMARY

"as discussed above" is a correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
You can use it when referring back to a previous point or discussion earlier in the text. For example: As discussed above, the new regulations will go into effect next week.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

As discussed above, most of Scotland is your oyster.

The Guardian - Travel

As discussed above, input parameters may have multiple levels.

Journal of Cloud Computing

As discussed above, the transcriptional process seems quite simple.

Protein & Cell

As discussed above, there are two selector statistics involved.

Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications

As discussed above, environments use O(⌈ log2(N ⌉) time.

Complex Adaptive Systems Modeling

As discussed above, the interaction model has two different approaches.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

As discussed above, these mosasauroids were probably not fully aquatic.

Evolution: Education and Outreach

Similar results, as discussed above, have been observed.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

As discussed above, social innovations aim at changing social practices.

Energy, Sustainability and Society

As discussed above, teachers are having extreme difficulty finding the best digital tools for their classrooms.

Huffington Post

As discussed above, this is now quantified.

eLife

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as discussed above" to provide context and improve the flow of your writing by connecting current points to previous discussions. This helps maintain clarity and coherence for the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "as discussed above" excessively, as it can make your writing repetitive. Instead, consider using more specific references or rephrasing the connection to maintain reader engagement.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as discussed above" functions as a transitional phrase or a discourse marker. It serves to connect a current statement to a point that has already been elaborated on in the preceding text, enhancing coherence and flow. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and usable nature.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

54%

News & Media

27%

Academia

7%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

"As discussed above" is a common and grammatically sound phrase used to reference prior information in a text. Predominantly found in scientific and news media, it helps connect ideas and maintain coherence. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is correct and usable. While effective, it's essential to avoid overuse to maintain writing clarity. Alternatives include "as previously mentioned" or "as noted earlier". Proper usage involves linking current points to previous discussions, improving the flow of writing. Be mindful to vary sentence structure and avoid starting multiple consecutive sentences with this phrase.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as previously mentioned

Focuses on the act of mentioning something earlier, suitable when the prior statement was brief.

as noted earlier

Highlights that something was observed or pointed out before, useful when referencing a specific observation.

as stated above

Emphasizes a formal declaration or assertion made previously, fitting for more formal contexts.

as explained before

Highlights that an explanation was already provided, ideal when clarifying a complex topic.

as indicated previously

Points to a prior indication or sign, useful when referencing data or trends.

refer to the previous section

Directs the reader to consult the preceding section for relevant information.

in the aforementioned discussion

More formal way to refer to a specific discussion that happened earlier.

above-mentioned

Concise way to refer to something previously mentioned, often used in formal writing.

earlier in this paper

Specifically references something discussed earlier within the same document.

considering what was detailed above

Highlights that the current point relies on the details that were already presented.

FAQs

How can I use "as discussed above" in a sentence?

Use "as discussed above" to refer back to a point or topic that has already been explained earlier in your text. For example, "As discussed above, the new policy will affect all employees."

What are some alternatives to "as discussed above"?

You can use alternatives like "as previously mentioned", "as noted earlier", or "as stated above" to vary your writing.

Is it okay to start a sentence with "as discussed above"?

Yes, it is perfectly acceptable to start a sentence with "as discussed above" to clearly link the current point to a previous discussion. However, ensure that the connection is clear and logical.

How can I avoid overusing "as discussed above" in my writing?

To avoid overuse, try to integrate the reference more directly into the sentence or use more specific phrasing that refers to the content of the previous discussion rather than just the act of discussing it. For example, instead of "As discussed above, the results were inconclusive", you could write "The inconclusive results, detailed in the previous section, suggest further investigation is needed."