Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as just described
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'as just described' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to something that was previously mentioned in the text, as in the following example: The new regulations require that businesses must adhere to strict health and safety standards, as just described.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(17)
as previously mentioned
as noted above
as detailed earlier
as recently described
as explained before
as delineated above
as aforementioned
in accordance with the above
pursuant to the preceding
as just characterized
as just explained
as just been
as just defined
as already described
as just outlined
as components described
as was described
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
So whether or not the media are losing their political clout, as Sarkozy's contempt for them suggests, one must hope that they will retain the better part of their purpose as just described.
News & Media
When West exited with the club queen, declarer won with dummy's ace, ruffed a club in his hand and cashed his remaining hearts to squeeze West in spades and diamonds as just described.
News & Media
Table 2 presents the selection expressions of the systemic paths as just described.
Science
This is of utmost importance when employing the TUNEL assay, since this technique stains both apoptotic and necrotic cells, which as just described display widely different morphological characteristics.
Viral rashes follow a pattern of spreading, either outward or inward, as just described.
Wiki
We conclude that labor and delivery interventions supported by good quality data as just described should be routinely performed.
Declarer took 12 tricks exactly as just described, endplaying West with his heart queen.
News & Media
He would have trumped something in the dummy and led winning clubs to pick up East's trumps, as just described.
News & Media
Lakes that cool to below 4 °C in winter experience two turnover periods, as just described, and are called dimictic lakes.
Encyclopedias
Once the "median employee" is identified as just described in Step 3 the employer must recalculate the total pay of the "median employee" using the same methodology used in calculating CEO Pay in Step 1. Step 5: Calculate the CEO Pay Ratio.
Academia
And the pigment suffers from water as just described.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as just described" to maintain cohesion in your writing by clearly linking back to a previous explanation or detail. This helps readers follow your argument or narrative more easily.
Common error
Avoid using "as just described" if the description is not immediately clear or is located several paragraphs away. This can confuse readers. Instead, briefly summarize the key points again or provide a more specific reference.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as just described" functions as an adverbial phrase that modifies a clause or sentence. It refers back to information that has been presented in the immediate preceding context. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is grammatically correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
52%
News & Media
22%
Encyclopedias
6%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "as just described" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed reference tool, most commonly used to link information to a preceding context. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is correct and usable in written English. It is especially prevalent in scientific and formal writing to maintain conciseness and clarity. When using "as just described", ensure the reference is clear to the reader and avoid vague or distant connections. Consider alternatives like "as previously mentioned" for variations in tone or emphasis. Its usage spans across various authoritative sources, including scientific journals and news outlets.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as previously mentioned
Emphasizes the point has been addressed earlier.
as noted above
Directs attention to a prior point in the text.
as detailed earlier
Highlights that a comprehensive explanation was already given.
as explained before
Focuses on the explanation aspect.
as delineated above
More formal; emphasizes a clear and precise description.
as aforementioned
A formal synonym, less common in modern usage.
in accordance with the above
Highlights the agreement with a prior statement.
pursuant to the preceding
Legalistic and formal; indicates action based on what was previously stated.
consistent with the description above
Highlights alignment and agreement with prior statements.
following the earlier description
Emphasizes sequence of actions based on prior description.
FAQs
How can I effectively use "as just described" in a sentence?
Use "as just described" immediately after a point you want to connect to a previous explanation. Ensure the connection is obvious to avoid reader confusion. For example: "The experiment was conducted according to the protocol, "as just described"."
What are some alternatives to using "as just described" in academic writing?
In academic contexts, you can use alternatives such as "as previously mentioned", "as noted above", or "as detailed earlier" to maintain a formal tone.
Is "as just described" suitable for all types of writing?
While grammatically correct, "as just described" is best suited for formal writing or situations where clarity and direct reference are important. In informal contexts, you might choose simpler phrasing.
What's the difference between "as just described" and "as recently described"?
"As just described" refers to something explained very recently in the text. "As recently described" also refers to something explained recently but implies the description may also exist elsewhere, not exclusively in the current text.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested