as indicated above

USAGE SUMMARY

"as indicated above" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
You can use it when you want to refer back to something you have already mentioned or written previously in the same document. For example: "We need to make sure the document is formatted correctly. As indicated above, all headers should be in bold."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Treatments were performed and samples collected as indicated above at 48 h after the siRNA transfection.

Nature

As indicated above, a thesis is required.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

MLV were formed in buffer as indicated above.

Nature

As indicated above, a number of investigations have implicated mNPCs as potential glioma cells of origin19.

Nature

Afterwards, gel residues were carefully removed with cotton swabs, and mouse corneas irradiated as indicated above.

Nature

Data used in this study was gathered from publicly available sources as indicated above.

Nature

Cells were then broken by sonication and insoluble debris was removed by centrifugation, as indicated above.

Nature

As indicated above, one of the basic questions of epistemology concerns the nature of knowledge.

Britannica

As indicated above, congruent figures have the same shape and size.

Britannica

For detection of AP activity, cells were seeded and treated as indicated above.

Nature

After 5-min incubation at 20 °C, the end-point fluorescence was measured as indicated above.

Nature

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as indicated above" to clearly link back to specific details or explanations previously provided, enhancing clarity and preventing repetition.

Common error

Avoid using "as indicated above" without a clear and direct reference. Ensure the reader can easily identify the specific information you are referring back to. If the reference is too broad, consider rephrasing or providing more specific context.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as indicated above" functions as a referential marker. It's an adverbial phrase used to direct the reader's attention to a point previously mentioned in the text. Ludwig confirms that this phrase is grammatically correct and acceptable in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

49%

Academia

25%

News & Media

14%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

7%

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as indicated above" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase to refer back to previously mentioned information. As Ludwig AI confirms, it functions as a referential marker that avoids redundancy and enhances clarity. The phrase is found across a range of sources, including science, academia, and news media, making it suitable for various writing contexts. When using "as indicated above", ensure a clear and direct reference to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives such as "as previously stated" or "as mentioned earlier" can be used depending on the specific context.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as previously stated

Emphasizes that the information was communicated at an earlier point.

as mentioned earlier

Highlights the temporal aspect of the reference, indicating it was discussed before.

as noted above

Focuses on the act of noting or observing something already mentioned.

as discussed before

Similar to "as mentioned earlier" but implies a more in-depth conversation or analysis.

according to what was previously mentioned

More formal and explicitly connects to the prior information.

in line with the above

Emphasizes consistency and agreement with the foregoing content.

pursuant to the foregoing

A highly formal alternative, often used in legal or official contexts.

referring back to what was stated

Highlights the act of returning to a previously made statement.

consistent with what I said earlier

Emphasizes the speaker's or writer's consistency of thought.

as I have already explained

This emphasizes that the explanation has already been given.

FAQs

How can I use "as indicated above" in a sentence?

Use "as indicated above" to refer back to information that has already been discussed or explained previously in the text. For instance, "The process should be repeated daily, "as indicated above"." This avoids repeating the details of the process.

What phrases can I use instead of "as indicated above"?

Alternatives to "as indicated above" include phrases such as "as previously stated", "as mentioned earlier", or "as noted above". The choice depends on the specific context and the desired level of formality.

Is it better to use "as indicated above" or "as described above"?

The choice between "as indicated above" and "as described above" depends on whether you are referring to a specific instruction or a more detailed explanation. "As indicated above" is suitable for referring to instructions, while "as described above" is better when referring to detailed explanations or descriptions.

What's the difference between "as indicated above" and "as follows"?

"As indicated above" refers to something that has already been stated, whereas "as follows" introduces something that is about to be stated. They serve opposite purposes in directing the reader through the text.