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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as indicate in
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as indicate in" is not correct in English.
Did you mean "as indicated in"? You can use the corrected phrase when referring to information or details that have been mentioned or specified in a previous text or document. Example: "The results of the study were significant, as indicated in the final report."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
Besides, it is really very difficult to imagine a regular coastline uniformly conditioning the wave progression, as indicate in recent papers (Mastronuzzi et al., 2006; Goto et al., 2009a; Pignatelli et al., 2009) and underlined by Imamura in Benner et al. (2010).
Science
A t-test was used to determinate differences between pairs of treatments, as indicate in results.
Science
As indicate in Figure 4, the number of PCNA positive stained cells in the lungs of Safb1-null mice was 27% greater than in the lungs of wild type animals (unpaired student t-test P-value < 0.001 compared to wild type Wrn +/+/Safb1 +/+embryos).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
Blood and tissues were collected as indicated in the figures.
Science & Research
Samples were collected as indicated in the results.
Gene groups are coloured as indicated in the key.
Science & Research
Colors represent gene categorizations, as indicated in the figure.
Science & Research
Such machines are in use in 17 states, as indicated in red on the map above.
News & Media
As indicated in Fig. 3, VTOLs incur significant emissions for hover but are efficient in cruise.
Science & Research
All experiments were done in duplicates or triplicates, as indicated in the figure legends.
Science & Research
Port additions and times were used as indicated in the figures.
Science & Research
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use the correct past participle form, "indicated", when referencing information. The correct phrase is "as indicated in".
Common error
Avoid using the base form of the verb "indicate" after "as". Always use the past participle "indicated" or another appropriate verb.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as indicate in" attempts to serve as a linking phrase, aiming to connect a statement to a source where the statement is elaborated or demonstrated. However, the phrase is grammatically flawed, lacking the correct verb form. Ludwig AI highlights that the phrase needs correction.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
30%
Academia
30%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "as indicate in" is an attempt to connect a statement with its source. However, this wording is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI analysis shows that it should be replaced with the correct phrase "as indicated in" or other alternatives like "as mentioned in", "as described in", or "as shown in" to maintain grammatical accuracy and clarity, especially in formal and academic writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as indicated in
Corrects the grammatical error by using the past participle "indicated".
as demonstrated in
Emphasizes that something has been shown or proven in the referenced source.
as shown in
Highlights a visual representation or display in the source.
as described in
Focuses on a detailed account or explanation provided in the source.
as mentioned in
Indicates that something was briefly referred to in the source.
as noted in
Highlights a specific observation or remark made in the source.
according to
Attributes the information directly to the source.
in accordance with
Indicates compliance or agreement with the referenced source.
pursuant to
Formally indicates that an action is being performed according to a document.
refer to
Indicates that something will be found in more detail in a given source.
FAQs
What's the correct way to reference information in a document?
Use "as indicated in" followed by the specific location (e.g. figure, table, section) in the document. For example, "The results were significant, as indicated in Table 2."
What can I use instead of "as indicate in"?
Use grammatically correct alternatives such as "as indicated in", "as mentioned in", or "as described in" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "as indicate in" or "as indicated in"?
As indicated in is the correct phrase. "As indicate in" is grammatically incorrect.
How do I properly cite a source using "as indicated in"?
When using "as indicated in", follow it with the specific part of the source you are referencing. For example, "The methodology was followed "as indicated in" the Methods section."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested