as described in

USAGE SUMMARY

The expression "as described in" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that was previously mentioned, such as instructions or a plan. For example, "We followed the instructions as described in the manual."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

PageRank score as described in [36] (pr).

Journal of Cheminformatics

Transitions adjusted as described in the text.

IZA Journal of Labor Policy

CBA analysis was as described in [62].

Plosone

Images were collected as described in SI Methods.

Plosone

Growth conditions were as described in [ 26].

BMC Plant Biology

Punishment should be meted out as described in the Koran.

The New York Times

The situation, as described in scores of books, was deteriorating.

The New York Times

Following use by GNM as described in Clause 1.1.1.

The Guardian

As described in Sect.

International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials

As described in Eqs.

Nanoscale Research Letters

as described in [12].

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as described in", ensure the reference point is clearly identifiable and accessible to the reader. Avoid vague references that leave the reader searching for the original description.

Common error

Avoid using "as described in" without clearly specifying where the description can be found. Always provide a specific reference, such as a chapter number, section title, or figure label.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as described in" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing a reference to a previous explanation or set of instructions. It serves to connect a current statement with a prior one, enhancing clarity and conciseness. As noted by Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically correct.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

71%

News & Media

14%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as described in" is a versatile and grammatically sound phrase used to reference previously mentioned information. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is correct and commonly used across various fields, most notably in scientific and formal writing. The phrase functions as a prepositional phrase, providing a reference point to avoid repetition and maintain clarity. When using "as described in", ensure the reference is clear and specific. While alternatives like "as mentioned in" or "according to" exist, the choice depends on the context and the level of detail required. Keep in mind that while rare, lack of clarity can be a pitfall to avoid.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as mentioned in

This alternative replaces 'described' with 'mentioned', focusing on a briefer reference rather than a detailed account.

as explained in

This alternative replaces 'described' with 'explained', highlighting the act of clarification.

as detailed in

This alternative uses 'detailed' instead of 'described', emphasizing a more thorough explanation.

following the procedure in

This alternative replaces 'as described in' with a more explicit mention of following a procedure, often used in technical contexts.

according to

This alternative offers a more concise way to attribute information to a source, removing the 'described in' structure.

in accordance with

This alternative phrase is a more formal way of saying that something is done following specific instructions.

in line with

This alternative suggests alignment or conformity with a previously stated plan or instruction, rather than a direct description.

refer to

This alternative simplifies the phrase, directing the reader to a specific source without explicitly mentioning a description.

as per

This alternative provides a shortened and slightly more informal version, often used in business communications.

pursuant to

This alternative offers a formal, legalistic way to indicate that an action follows a specific document or instruction.

FAQs

How can I use "as described in" in a sentence?

You can use "as described in" to refer back to a previously mentioned detail, instruction, or process. For example: "The experiment was conducted "as described in the methods section"."

What are some alternatives to "as described in"?

Alternatives include "as mentioned in", "as detailed in", or "according to", depending on the context and the level of detail you want to convey.

Is it better to say "as described in" or repeat the information?

It depends on the context. If the information is complex or lengthy, using "as described in" and providing a clear reference is more efficient. If the information is brief and crucial for understanding, repeating it might be better.

What is the difference between "as described in" and "as outlined in"?

"As described in" implies a more detailed explanation, while "as outlined in" suggests a summary or overview. Use "as outlined in" when referring to a high-level summary rather than a comprehensive description.