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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as indicate

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as indicate" is not correct in written English.
It seems to be a truncated version of "as indicated," which is used to refer to something that has been pointed out or specified. Example: "The results of the experiment, as indicated in the report, show a significant improvement."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

52 human-written examples

He is citing one of James's theories that our facial expressions determine our mood as well as indicate it.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Tomorrow Cadbury will disclose unaudited figures that will provide investors with estimates of its 2009 profits and sales, as well as indicate current trading conditions.

The review should include a summary of the content of the work as well as indicate the extent to which it is informed by Critical Black Studies.

When Brown visits Brussels today he should offer a tone of encouragement to the commission, as well as indicate that under his government Britain will be a leading player on the European stage.

Act as if you were already happy, and that will tend to make you happy". He is citing one of James's theories that our facial expressions determine our mood as well as indicate it.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Recent studies have shown that characterization of azimuthal anisotropy can help delineate orientation and intensity of fractures, as well as indicate the fluid content of their embedded cracks.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

7 human-written examples

p-value, as indicated.

Science & Research

Nature

**Won by U.S. racer except as indicated.

She read the word "indicted" as "indicated".

News & Media

The New York Times

1Won by U.S. racer except as indicated.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

Spearman correlation coefficients (r) as indicated.

Science & Research

Nature
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When referring to a specific figure, use "as indicated in Figure X" to clearly show where the information is coming from.

Common error

Avoid using the truncated phrase "as indicate". This omits the necessary past participle ending, making the sentence grammatically incorrect. Instead, use the correct phrase, "as indicated".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

60%

Authority and reliability

1.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as indicate" is generally used as a conjunction to connect a statement to a preceding reference or observation. However, according to Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "as indicated", which serves to reference previously mentioned information.

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "as indicate" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal writing. Ludwig AI indicates that the correct form is "as indicated", which uses the past participle of the verb 'indicate'. This phrase is used to refer back to information that has already been mentioned or shown. While the intent is to connect statements with supporting evidence, using the incorrect form detracts from credibility, especially in scientific or professional writing. It's best to use alternatives like "as shown", "as demonstrated", or "according to" if you're unsure.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use the phrase?

The correct phrase is "as indicated", which is a shortened form of "as it is indicated" or "as has been indicated". For example, "as indicated above".

Is "as indicate" grammatically correct?

No, "as indicate" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "as indicated", which uses the past participle of the verb 'indicate'.

What can I use instead of "as indicate"?

Instead of "as indicate", you can use phrases like "as shown", "as demonstrated", or "according to" depending on the context.

What's the difference between "as indicate" and "as indicated"?

"As indicate" is grammatically incorrect. "As indicated" is the correct form, using the past participle of 'indicate' to refer to something that has already been pointed out or shown.

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Most frequent sentences: