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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as indicated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"as indicated" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It can be used when you want to provide clarification for a statement that you had just made. For example, "We will need to purchase new supplies, as indicated in the budget report."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
All experiments were repeated as indicated.
Science
Statistical significance was assessed as indicated.
Science
Transgenes used are as indicated.
Science
Scale bars, 10 μm or as indicated.
Science
and % of the Control, as indicated.
Science
Test, publish, review and change as indicated.
Wiki
**Won by U.S. racer except as indicated.
Encyclopedias
She read the word "indicted" as "indicated".
News & Media
She's on sparkling form tonight, as indicated by her dress.
News & Media
But they, too, as indicated today, have a price.
News & Media
As indicated, the reaction in some quarters has been pronounced.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as indicated" to refer back to specific information that has already been presented. This helps maintain clarity and avoids unnecessary repetition.
Common error
Avoid using "as indicated" without clearly specifying where the information was previously indicated. Always ensure the reference is easily identifiable for the reader.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as indicated" functions as a prepositional phrase, often used as a sentence modifier or part of an introductory phrase. It serves to direct the reader's attention to a prior statement, figure, or source for clarification or verification. As seen in the examples provided by Ludwig, it commonly introduces additional information or specifications.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
15%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as indicated" is a prepositional phrase used to refer back to information that has already been presented. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's grammatically correct and most commonly found in scientific and formal contexts. It serves to enhance clarity and avoid repetition. When using this phrase, ensure the reference is clear to the reader. While it is not as frequent as other phrases, it is a valuable tool for precise and coherent writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as shown
Emphasizes a visual demonstration or evidence.
as demonstrated
Highlights that something has been proven or made clear through action.
as mentioned
Refers to a previous statement, often in a more casual context.
as noted
Similar to "as mentioned" but can imply a slightly more formal tone.
as specified
Indicates that something is detailed in a set of instructions or requirements.
as illustrated
Similar to "as shown" but may refer to a diagram or detailed example.
as evidenced by
Highlights the presence of supporting information or proof.
according to
Attributes information to a specific source or authority.
in accordance with
Implies compliance with a set of rules, standards, or guidelines.
pursuant to
A more formal and legalistic alternative to "according to".
FAQs
How can I use "as indicated" in a sentence?
Use "as indicated" to refer back to information that has already been stated or shown. For example, "The results were significant, as indicated in Table 1."
What phrases are similar to "as indicated"?
You can use alternatives like "as shown", "as mentioned", or "as specified" depending on the context.
Is it appropriate to use "as indicated" in formal writing?
Yes, "as indicated" is suitable for formal writing, particularly in academic, scientific, and professional contexts. It provides a concise way to reference previous information.
What is the difference between "as indicated" and "as noted"?
"As indicated" generally refers to something that has been explicitly stated or shown, while "as noted" can refer to something that has been observed or implied. Choose the phrase that best reflects the nature of the reference you are making.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested