as having refused

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as having refused" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you want to describe someone in the past as having declined or rejected something. Example: "The committee viewed the candidate as having refused to comply with the necessary requirements for the position."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

Those who did not complete the interview were recorded as having refused to participate and were taken into account when calculating the refusal rate, but excluded from the final analysis.

BMC Public Health

Mr. Goldstein was not taking his medication at the time of the attack and was originally portrayed as having refused psychiatric treatment.

The New York Times

The people of the 19th century stand both for the repression that we imagine ourselves as having refused, and for the lusts and guilt that we suppose were once repressed.

The Guardian - Film

No respondents were coded as having refused to answer the questions about parents' highest level of education.

BMC Medical Research Methodology

In a Japanese study [ 43], however, only 5percentnt of patients with screen-detected cancers were reported as having refused treatment.

Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation

However, younger or more socio-economically deprived patients were more likely to be recorded as having refused to attend for review or not replying to letters asking for attendance at primary care clinics.

BMC Family Practice

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

53 human-written examples

He also appointed Omar Suleiman, the head of the Egyptian General Intelligence Service, as vice president, after having refused for nearly 30 years to name a deputy.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Hence the question was whether the National Health Service was right not having considered such a therapy as scientifically based and having refused to bear its costs.

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

Some writers, including AS Byatt, have refused to have their books considered for the prize because it is a woman-only award.

The Guardian - Books

It is quite clear that for India and its rulers, Kashmiris have been subjects and not citizens for as long as Kashmiris have refused Indian rule.

The Guardian

Yes, actors nominated for Golden Globes won't cross the picket line, as they have refused to appear on talk shows as well.

Huffington Post

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase "as having refused", ensure that the context clearly indicates what was refused and the reason behind the refusal for clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "as having refused" when a simpler past perfect tense ("as had refused") or simple past ("as refused") would suffice for a more concise and direct statement.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as having refused" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing a description of a subject based on a past action of refusal. Ludwig AI confirms its validity through real-world examples.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

43%

Science

43%

Encyclopedias

14%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as having refused" is a grammatically correct prepositional phrase used to describe a subject based on a past action of refusal. While valid, Ludwig suggests that simpler constructions might be more concise in some contexts. The phrase is primarily found in news, scientific publications and encyclopedias, indicating a neutral to formal register. When you use "as having refused", make sure the context clearly explains the reason behind refusal to maintain clarity. Ludwig AI confirms the validity and usability of the phrase with various real-world examples.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as having declined

Replaces "refused" with a synonym, maintaining the core meaning of rejecting something.

as having rejected

Another synonym replacement for "refused", emphasizing a stronger form of denial.

as having denied

Focuses on denying a request or opportunity, slightly different from outright refusal.

as having turned down

An idiomatic alternative, conveying a less formal tone while still meaning refusal.

as having forsaken

Implies abandoning or giving up something previously held, adding a sense of relinquishment.

as having abandoned

Similar to "forsaken", suggesting a complete departure or desertion.

as having relinquished

Suggests a formal surrender or release of something, adding a layer of formality.

as having passed up

Indicates missing an opportunity by choice, slightly changing the focus from refusal.

as having evaded

Implies skillfully avoiding something, rather than directly refusing it.

as having sidestepped

Similar to "evaded", suggesting a subtle avoidance of a situation or responsibility.

FAQs

How can I use "as having refused" in a sentence?

You can use "as having refused" to describe a past action of rejecting something. For example, "The committee viewed the candidate "as having refused" to comply with the necessary requirements".

What are some alternatives to "as having refused"?

Alternatives include "as having declined", "as having rejected", or "as having denied", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

What is the difference between "as having refused" and "as refusing"?

"As having refused" implies a completed action in the past that has relevance to the present situation. "As refusing" describes an ongoing or habitual refusal.

Is it correct to say "as having refused" or should I use a simpler construction?

While "as having refused" is grammatically correct, a simpler construction like "as refused" or "as having rejected" might be more concise and direct in many contexts.