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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as has conducted
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as has conducted" is not correct in standard written English.
It seems to be an incomplete or awkward construction and does not convey a clear meaning without additional context. Example: "The research, as has conducted by the team, shows significant results."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(7)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
AS has conducted Western blot experiments.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Widely seen as having conducted herself well during the campaign for independence, and as a less divisive figure than Alex Salmond, Sturgeon said this weekend she could think of "no greater privilege" than to lead the SNP.
News & Media
But that official said American intelligence pointed to the Pakistan Air Force as having conducted the first strike, probably as part of a military operation against Pakistani Taliban militants in the neighboring Orakzai tribal agency.
News & Media
(Though the Taliban do frequently hold trials, they generally have predetermined outcomes, and the militants are widely documented as having conducted executions with no trial at all. Still, they are often reluctant to admit or discuss killing women).
News & Media
Trump Foreign Affairs adviser Carter Page is specifically named as having conducted secret meetings with Russian officials to negotiate the exchange of intel on Clinton and to discuss other deals to be made, such as relaxing sanctions or collaborating on energy policy.
News & Media
Of the male participants (N = 276), 131 identified as having conducted some form of penile practice.
A positive response to "children under the age of 18" was considered as having conducted parental HIV disclosure.
The forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and the forced vital capacity (FVC) values were obtained by spirometry in all participants 5 years or older, according to the American Thoracic Society criteria in the same way and by the same fieldworkers as had conducted the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease BOLDD) multicentre study in Iceland.
Science
The FR industry, either as individual companies or as consortia, has conducted a broad range of studies on the commercial deca-, octa- and pentabromodiphenyl oxide/ether, tetrabromobisphenol A and hexabromocyclododecane products.
Science
Participants were categorized as having conduct disorder symptoms if they responded yes to ≥3 of the 15 items.
Science
A Cross-Tables analysis indicates that 125 (9.9%) children considered as having conduct problem with the SQD were considered normal with the DI.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When aiming for clarity, replace the phrase with a more direct construction such as "as conducted by" or "as was conducted by". Ensure the subject and verb agree in number and tense.
Common error
Avoid using "as has conducted" when referring to a plural subject or a subject in the past tense. This often leads to grammatical errors; instead, use "as have conducted" for plural subjects or "as had conducted" for past tense references.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as has conducted" functions as a subordinating conjunction introducing a clause. However, as Ludwig AI indicates, this construction is often grammatically awkward and requires careful attention to subject-verb agreement to ensure correctness. See the examples to know the alternatives.
Frequent in
Science
34%
News & Media
33%
Formal & Business
9%
Less common in
Wiki
7%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "as has conducted" appears in various contexts, it is often grammatically awkward. Ludwig AI's analysis suggests that alternative constructions like "as conducted by" or "as was conducted by" are generally clearer and more appropriate. The phrase is most frequently encountered in scientific and news contexts, but its low frequency and potential for grammatical errors suggest careful consideration before use.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as was conducted
Replaces 'has' with 'was' to align with a past action in a passive construction.
as it conducted
Uses 'it' for a more defined subject, making the sentence flow smoother.
as they conducted
Employs 'they' for a plural subject, increasing clarity in plural contexts.
as he conducted
Specifies 'he' as the subject, enhancing precision in reference.
as she conducted
Incorporates 'she' to denote a female subject, providing specificity.
as we conducted
Uses 'we' to include the speaker, changing the perspective to first-person.
as you conducted
Addresses 'you', making the sentence directly relevant to the audience.
as one conducted
Adopts 'one' for a general or impersonal subject.
as research indicated
Rephrases to focus on research findings instead of the act of conducting.
as studies showed
Highlights the results of studies, shifting the emphasis from the process.
FAQs
What is a better way to phrase "as has conducted"?
Consider alternatives like "as conducted by", "as was conducted by", or "as the research team "carried out"" for improved clarity and grammatical accuracy.
Is "as has conducted" grammatically correct?
No, "as has conducted" is generally considered grammatically awkward. It's better to use phrases like "as conducted by" or "as was conducted by" for better clarity and correctness. Consider if a passive construction such as "was conducted" is more appropriate.
How can I use the phrase "conducted by" correctly in a sentence?
For example, instead of saying "the experiment, as has conducted, showed results", say "the experiment, as conducted by the team, showed results" or "the experiment "was conducted by" the team, and it showed results".
What are common mistakes when using the word "conducted"?
A common mistake is using it without a clear subject or with incorrect verb tense. Ensure the subject is clearly defined and the verb tense matches the context. For instance, avoid constructions like "as has conducted" which lack a direct subject.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested