Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

as has conducted

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as has conducted" is not correct in standard written English.
It seems to be an incomplete or awkward construction and does not convey a clear meaning without additional context. Example: "The research, as has conducted by the team, shows significant results."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

AS has conducted Western blot experiments.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Widely seen as having conducted herself well during the campaign for independence, and as a less divisive figure than Alex Salmond, Sturgeon said this weekend she could think of "no greater privilege" than to lead the SNP.

News & Media

The Guardian

But that official said American intelligence pointed to the Pakistan Air Force as having conducted the first strike, probably as part of a military operation against Pakistani Taliban militants in the neighboring Orakzai tribal agency.

News & Media

The New York Times

(Though the Taliban do frequently hold trials, they generally have predetermined outcomes, and the militants are widely documented as having conducted executions with no trial at all. Still, they are often reluctant to admit or discuss killing women).

News & Media

The New York Times

Trump Foreign Affairs adviser Carter Page is specifically named as having conducted secret meetings with Russian officials to negotiate the exchange of intel on Clinton and to discuss other deals to be made, such as relaxing sanctions or collaborating on energy policy.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Of the male participants (N = 276), 131 identified as having conducted some form of penile practice.

A positive response to "children under the age of 18" was considered as having conducted parental HIV disclosure.

The forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and the forced vital capacity (FVC) values were obtained by spirometry in all participants 5 years or older, according to the American Thoracic Society criteria in the same way and by the same fieldworkers as had conducted the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease BOLDD) multicentre study in Iceland.

Science

BMJ Open

The FR industry, either as individual companies or as consortia, has conducted a broad range of studies on the commercial deca-, octa- and pentabromodiphenyl oxide/ether, tetrabromobisphenol A and hexabromocyclododecane products.

Participants were categorized as having conduct disorder symptoms if they responded yes to ≥3 of the 15 items.

A Cross-Tables analysis indicates that 125 (9.9%) children considered as having conduct problem with the SQD were considered normal with the DI.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When aiming for clarity, replace the phrase with a more direct construction such as "as conducted by" or "as was conducted by". Ensure the subject and verb agree in number and tense.

Common error

Avoid using "as has conducted" when referring to a plural subject or a subject in the past tense. This often leads to grammatical errors; instead, use "as have conducted" for plural subjects or "as had conducted" for past tense references.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as has conducted" functions as a subordinating conjunction introducing a clause. However, as Ludwig AI indicates, this construction is often grammatically awkward and requires careful attention to subject-verb agreement to ensure correctness. See the examples to know the alternatives.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

34%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

9%

Less common in

Wiki

7%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "as has conducted" appears in various contexts, it is often grammatically awkward. Ludwig AI's analysis suggests that alternative constructions like "as conducted by" or "as was conducted by" are generally clearer and more appropriate. The phrase is most frequently encountered in scientific and news contexts, but its low frequency and potential for grammatical errors suggest careful consideration before use.

FAQs

What is a better way to phrase "as has conducted"?

Consider alternatives like "as conducted by", "as was conducted by", or "as the research team "carried out"" for improved clarity and grammatical accuracy.

Is "as has conducted" grammatically correct?

No, "as has conducted" is generally considered grammatically awkward. It's better to use phrases like "as conducted by" or "as was conducted by" for better clarity and correctness. Consider if a passive construction such as "was conducted" is more appropriate.

How can I use the phrase "conducted by" correctly in a sentence?

For example, instead of saying "the experiment, as has conducted, showed results", say "the experiment, as conducted by the team, showed results" or "the experiment "was conducted by" the team, and it showed results".

What are common mistakes when using the word "conducted"?

A common mistake is using it without a clear subject or with incorrect verb tense. Ensure the subject is clearly defined and the verb tense matches the context. For instance, avoid constructions like "as has conducted" which lack a direct subject.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: