Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
carried out
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"carried out" is a perfectly acceptable phrase in written English.
You can use it to mean "execute, implement, perform, or complete" something. For example: "I carried out the task as instructed."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
carried out XANES measurements.
Science & Research
A.S. carried out simulations.
Science & Research
carried out computational analyses.
Science & Research
carried out theoretical calculations.
Science & Research
carried out cellular experiments.
Science & Research
carried out research.
Science & Research
T.R. carried out microscopy.
Science & Research
I carried out a census.
News & Media
carried out the restorations.
Science
"Greenpeace carried out an action.
News & Media
Who carried out the violence?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "carried out" to clearly indicate that a task, experiment, investigation, or plan has been executed or completed.
Common error
Avoid using "carried out" in situations where simpler verbs like "did" or "performed" would suffice. Overusing it can make your writing sound unnecessarily formal or verbose.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "carried out" functions as a phrasal verb, specifically the past tense and past participle of "carry out". According to Ludwig AI, it is a perfectly acceptable phrase. It is commonly used to indicate that a task, experiment, or plan has been executed or completed. Ludwig provides numerous examples across various contexts.
Frequent in
Science
68%
News & Media
18%
Academia
10%
Less common in
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
2%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "carried out" is a versatile phrasal verb used to describe the execution or completion of a task, experiment, or plan. Ludwig AI confirms its acceptability and provides ample examples across various domains. It is grammatically correct, widely used, and suitable for both formal and informal contexts. While highly frequent in scientific and academic writing, as well as news media, it's important to avoid overuse in simpler contexts where alternatives like "performed" or "conducted" might be more appropriate.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Performed
Implies the execution of a task or activity, focusing on the action itself.
Conducted
Suggests a more formal or organized execution, often related to experiments or investigations.
Executed
Emphasizes the completion of a plan or order, sometimes implying precision or force.
Implemented
Focuses on putting a plan or system into effect, highlighting the practical application.
Undertook
Implies taking on a responsibility or task, often suggesting commitment or seriousness.
Effectuated
Highlights the achievement of a desired outcome or result, often in a legal or official context.
Enacted
Primarily used in legal or theatrical contexts, referring to the formal passing of a law or the performance of a play.
Discharged
Focuses on fulfilling a duty or obligation, often in a professional or formal setting.
Wrought
Suggests achieving something through effort and skill, often implying a transformation or creation.
Brought about
Indicates causing something to happen or come into existence, often implying influence or agency.
FAQs
How can I use "carried out" in a sentence?
You can use "carried out" to describe the execution of a task, experiment, or plan. For example, "The research team "carried out" a series of experiments", or "The company "carried out" a marketing campaign".
What are some alternatives to "carried out"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "performed", "conducted", "executed", or "implemented".
Is it better to say "carried out" or "performed"?
Both "carried out" and "performed" are valid, but "carried out" often implies a more deliberate or planned action, while "performed" can be more general. Choose the word that best fits the specific context.
What is the difference between "carried out" and "conducted"?
"Carried out" is a general term for performing an action. "Conducted", on the other hand, often refers to a more organized or formal undertaking, such as an experiment or investigation.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested