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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
was conducted by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"was conducted by" is a correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
You can use it whenever you need to indicate that a particular activity was performed by a specified party. For example, "The study was conducted by a team of researchers at the University of Oxford."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
The attack was conducted by Libyan extremists.
News & Media
This was conducted by Bill Black.
News & Media
The poll was conducted by Zogby International.
News & Media
The survey was conducted by the online research company MarketTools.
News & Media
The poll was conducted by telephone from Friday through Monday.
News & Media
The entire process was conducted by e-mail.
News & Media
It was conducted by Riccardo Muti and released in January.
News & Media
It was conducted by Edison Media Research of Somerville, N.J.
News & Media
The excavation was conducted by Wessex Archaeology for English Heritage.
News & Media
The first investigation was conducted by the IPCC.
News & Media
The survey was conducted by the Cambridge Credit Counseling Corporation.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "was conducted by", ensure the agent performing the action is clearly identified to maintain clarity and avoid ambiguity. For example, specify the organization, team, or individual responsible.
Common error
While "was conducted by" is grammatically correct, overuse can make writing sound verbose. Occasionally rephrase into active voice for conciseness. For example, instead of "The research was conducted by the team", consider "The team conducted the research".
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "was conducted by" functions as a passive construction used to attribute an action or process to a specific agent. As noted by Ludwig AI, this construction is grammatically correct and widely used. It emphasizes the action performed and the entity responsible for it.
Frequent in
News & Media
36%
Science
48%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Wiki
2%
Reference
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "was conducted by" is a grammatically correct and very common passive construction used to attribute an action or process to a specific agent. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is widely used across various contexts, particularly in news, science, and formal business settings. While the phrase is generally suitable for formal and objective writing, it's essential to avoid overuse and consider active voice alternatives for conciseness. By ensuring clarity in identifying the agent and occasionally opting for active voice, writers can effectively use "was conducted by" to maintain transparency and professionalism.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was executed by
This alternative maintains a formal tone but emphasizes the performance or carrying out of a task.
was carried out by
A common and versatile alternative, suitable for various contexts.
was undertaken by
This suggests a more significant or complex endeavor.
was performed by
Implies a structured or formal execution of a task.
was completed by
Focuses on the successful finalization of a task.
was achieved by
Highlights the successful outcome or result obtained by the entity.
was realized by
Suggests the bringing into being or fulfillment of something.
was implemented by
Focuses on the putting into effect or practical application of a plan or system.
was administered by
This suggests a structured or official management of a process or activity.
was overseen by
Implies supervision and responsibility for the conduct of something.
FAQs
How can I use "was conducted by" in a sentence?
Use "was conducted by" to indicate who or what performed a specific action. For example, "The survey was conducted by an independent research firm".
What are some alternatives to "was conducted by"?
You can use alternatives like "was carried out by", "was performed by", or "was undertaken by depending on the context.
Is it better to use active or passive voice with phrases like "was conducted by"?
While passive voice is grammatically correct, active voice often makes writing more direct and concise. For example, instead of "The experiment was conducted by the scientists", you could say "The scientists conducted the experiment".
What is the difference between "was conducted by" and "was executed by"?
"Was conducted by" is a general term for carrying out a task or activity. "Was executed by" implies a more precise and often planned or formal execution of something.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested