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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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was conducted by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"was conducted by" is a correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
You can use it whenever you need to indicate that a particular activity was performed by a specified party. For example, "The study was conducted by a team of researchers at the University of Oxford."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

The attack was conducted by Libyan extremists.

News & Media

The New York Times

This was conducted by Bill Black.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The poll was conducted by Zogby International.

News & Media

The New York Times

The survey was conducted by the online research company MarketTools.

News & Media

The New York Times

The poll was conducted by telephone from Friday through Monday.

News & Media

The New York Times

The entire process was conducted by e-mail.

News & Media

The New York Times

It was conducted by Riccardo Muti and released in January.

It was conducted by Edison Media Research of Somerville, N.J.

News & Media

The New York Times

The excavation was conducted by Wessex Archaeology for English Heritage.

News & Media

The Guardian

The first investigation was conducted by the IPCC.

News & Media

The Guardian

The survey was conducted by the Cambridge Credit Counseling Corporation.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "was conducted by", ensure the agent performing the action is clearly identified to maintain clarity and avoid ambiguity. For example, specify the organization, team, or individual responsible.

Common error

While "was conducted by" is grammatically correct, overuse can make writing sound verbose. Occasionally rephrase into active voice for conciseness. For example, instead of "The research was conducted by the team", consider "The team conducted the research".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "was conducted by" functions as a passive construction used to attribute an action or process to a specific agent. As noted by Ludwig AI, this construction is grammatically correct and widely used. It emphasizes the action performed and the entity responsible for it.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

36%

Science

48%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Reference

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "was conducted by" is a grammatically correct and very common passive construction used to attribute an action or process to a specific agent. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is widely used across various contexts, particularly in news, science, and formal business settings. While the phrase is generally suitable for formal and objective writing, it's essential to avoid overuse and consider active voice alternatives for conciseness. By ensuring clarity in identifying the agent and occasionally opting for active voice, writers can effectively use "was conducted by" to maintain transparency and professionalism.

FAQs

How can I use "was conducted by" in a sentence?

Use "was conducted by" to indicate who or what performed a specific action. For example, "The survey was conducted by an independent research firm".

What are some alternatives to "was conducted by"?

You can use alternatives like "was carried out by", "was performed by", or "was undertaken by depending on the context.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with phrases like "was conducted by"?

While passive voice is grammatically correct, active voice often makes writing more direct and concise. For example, instead of "The experiment was conducted by the scientists", you could say "The scientists conducted the experiment".

What is the difference between "was conducted by" and "was executed by"?

"Was conducted by" is a general term for carrying out a task or activity. "Was executed by" implies a more precise and often planned or formal execution of something.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: