as discussed in the introduction above

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as discussed in the introduction above" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to information or points made earlier in a document, specifically in the introduction section. Example: "The findings of this study align with the theories as discussed in the introduction above."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

However, we argue each answer in itself seems unable to provide guidance for the dilemmas of network companies as discussed in the introduction above.

Energy, Sustainability and Society

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

As discussed in the introduction, the first alternative is recommended by The Metric Tide report (Wilsdon et al., 2015).

Nature

However, as discussed in the introduction, the water sector is rather conservative.

European Journal of Futures Research

This simplification is necessary, but reasonable, as discussed in the introduction.

Geothermal Energy

But they have their own set of attendant problems, as discussed in the Introduction.

Computational Astrophysics and Cosmology

As discussed in the introduction, it is possible to navigate the Network of Organic Chemistry.

Journal of Cheminformatics

As discussed in the Introduction, time consistency is studied via numerical representations of preferences.

Probability, Uncertainty and Quantitative Risk

FIR and IIR filters have their advantages and disadvantages as discussed in the 'Introduction' Section.

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

Notably, as discussed in the introduction section, the sociodemographic factor was reflectively (not formatively) measured.

European Transport Research Review

Some of these were discarded on inspection as being out of scope for this study, as discussed in the Introduction.

Journal of Cheminformatics

As discussed in the introduction, the shale in the lower unit separates the sand into two sub-units.

Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as discussed in the introduction above" to smoothly guide readers back to foundational concepts or arguments already presented. This helps maintain coherence and avoids unnecessary repetition, especially in academic or technical writing.

Common error

Avoid using "as discussed in the introduction above" when a simple "as discussed earlier" or "as noted above" would suffice. Redundancy can make your writing seem verbose and less impactful.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as discussed in the introduction above" functions as an adverbial phrase. It modifies a verb or clause by providing information about where the discussion took place, specifically pointing back to the introduction of the document. Ludwig confirms its usability in written English.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

63%

Wiki

12%

News & Media

10%

Less common in

Academia

5%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as discussed in the introduction above" serves as a reference point, directing the reader back to information presented earlier in a text, specifically the introduction. Ludwig AI indicates the phrase is grammatically correct and usable, though it should be employed judiciously to avoid redundancy. While found across various domains, it is most prevalent in scientific contexts. Alternatives such as "as previously mentioned" or "as noted earlier" can offer more concise options. Remember, context is king: ensure the phrase enhances clarity rather than cluttering your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as previously mentioned in the introduction

Replaces "discussed" with "mentioned" and maintains the reference to the introductory section.

as noted in the introduction

Uses "noted" instead of "discussed", suggesting a briefer reference.

as explained in the introduction

Emphasizes that the introduction provides an explanation.

as detailed in the introduction

Indicates that the introduction contains a more comprehensive description.

refer to the introduction above for more details

Shifts the phrasing to a direct instruction to the reader.

see the introduction above for further discussion

Similar to the previous phrase, but uses "discussion" instead of "details".

the introduction above provides context

Focuses on the introductory section's role in providing background information.

for background, see the introduction above

Shortens the phrase and directly points the reader to the introduction.

in the introduction, we discussed...

Restructures the sentence to explicitly state the author's action in the introduction.

the aforementioned points in the introduction

This alternative focuses on specific "points" and uses the adjective "aforementioned", it assumes that points were explicitly listed.

FAQs

How can I use "as discussed in the introduction above" in a sentence?

You can use "as discussed in the introduction above" to refer back to a topic, argument, or definition that was previously presented in the introductory section of your document. For example: "The methodology builds upon the theoretical framework, "as discussed in the introduction above".".

What are some alternatives to "as discussed in the introduction above"?

Some alternatives include "as previously mentioned in the introduction", "as noted in the introduction", or simply "as discussed earlier", depending on the context and flow of your writing.

Is it necessary to include "above" when referring to the introduction?

While including "above" isn't grammatically incorrect, it can sometimes be redundant. Whether you include "above" depends on the clarity and flow of your text. If it's clear you're referring back to the introduction, "as discussed in the introduction" is sufficient.

When is it appropriate to use "as discussed in the introduction above"?

It is appropriate to use this phrase when you need to explicitly direct the reader back to a specific point or explanation that was thoroughly covered in the introductory section, especially if the document is long or complex.