Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as discussed earlier
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"as discussed earlier" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it after first introducing a topic or idea, to remind the reader of what was discussed previously about the same topic. For example, "Organizations must implement strict security protocols. As discussed earlier, these protocols must be reviewed and updated regularly to ensure full protection."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
as previously mentioned
as noted earlier
in our previous discussion
as detailed above
as will be discussed later
as we mentioned before
as I said before
to reiterate an earlier point
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
it is important to remember
during the previous years
to avoid disruption
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
It's unforgettable, even if it's not quite accurate, as discussed earlier on the Book Club blog.
News & Media
Also, as discussed earlier, passive immunizations of anti-Rh antibody can prevent erythroblastosis fetalis.
Encyclopedias
Fermentation medium was prepared as discussed earlier.
Science
Matching estimations rely on the CIA as discussed earlier.
Science
As discussed earlier, the SEAHERO-brand 16 in.
Science
As discussed earlier, COOH group promotes matrix mineralization.
Science
Colloids, as discussed earlier, are features indicative of benign nodules.
Science
Both were continuous composite variables as discussed earlier.
Fenvalerate mainly affects the teleost nervous system, as discussed earlier.
As discussed earlier in the historical sections, molecular biologists have relied heavily on model organisms.
Science
These are something like the "sensory routes" that were, as discussed earlier, invoked by the phenomenalist.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as discussed earlier" to smoothly transition back to a topic already introduced, enhancing clarity and coherence in your writing. It can help to reinforce key points and maintain a logical flow.
Common error
Ensure the 'earlier discussion' is clearly defined and easily identifiable. If the discussion was lengthy or complex, briefly remind the reader of the specific details being referenced to prevent confusion.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as discussed earlier" functions as an adverbial phrase. It modifies a clause by indicating a temporal relationship, specifically referencing a prior point of discussion. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and usable nature in written English. As shown by Ludwig, it connects the current statement to a preceding one.
Frequent in
Science
74%
News & Media
12%
Wiki
3%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "as discussed earlier" serves as a useful tool for creating coherence in writing by referencing previously introduced topics. Ludwig AI validates its grammatical correctness and usability. It is frequently employed in scientific and academic contexts, though appropriate for various professional settings. When using the phrase, ensure that the prior discussion is clear to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives such as "as previously mentioned" or "as noted earlier" offer similar functionality with slight variations in formality.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as previously mentioned
This alternative is more formal and general, suitable for academic or professional contexts.
as we mentioned before
This alternative is slightly more informal, suggesting a direct conversation.
as noted earlier
This alternative emphasizes that the information was formally recorded or observed.
as I said before
This alternative is more personal and direct, attributing the statement to the speaker.
refer to the previous discussion
This alternative is more explicit, directing the reader to a specific prior section.
in our previous discussion
This alternative specifies that the discussion was shared.
returning to a previous point
This alternative focuses on resuming a line of reasoning.
reiterating what has been said
This alternative stresses the act of restating for emphasis.
going back to an earlier theme
This alternative suggests a return to a broader, overarching subject.
to reiterate an earlier point
This alternative is slightly more formal, emphasizing a formal restatement.
FAQs
How can I effectively use "as discussed earlier" in a sentence?
Place "as discussed earlier" at the beginning or within a sentence to refer back to a previously mentioned topic. For example, "Organizations must implement strict security protocols. As discussed earlier, these protocols must be reviewed regularly."
What phrases are similar to "as discussed earlier"?
Alternatives include "as previously mentioned", "as noted earlier", or "in our previous discussion", depending on the context and level of formality.
Is "as discussed earlier" suitable for formal writing?
Yes, "as discussed earlier" is suitable for formal writing, but consider alternatives like "as previously mentioned" or "as detailed above" for a more elevated tone.
What's the difference between "as discussed earlier" and "as will be discussed later"?
"As discussed earlier" refers to information already presented, while "as will be discussed later" indicates that the information is forthcoming. Use them to guide your reader through the text.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested