Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as deviations from
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as deviations from" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing differences or variations from a standard, norm, or expected outcome. Example: "The results of the experiment were analyzed as deviations from the expected values."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Which means that Gingrich's apostasies are seen as deviations from his conservative core — while Romney's flip-flops are seen as deviations from. . .
News & Media
Such developments are usually reported as outliers, as deviations from the global norm.
News & Media
Moore likes Stanley, but he is plainly disturbed by what he sees as deviations from Biblical orthodoxy.
News & Media
Observational systematics can strongly bias clustering measurements on large scales, which can mimic cosmologically relevant signals such as deviations from Gaussianity in the spectrum of primordial perturbations.
Academia
Residuals, calculated as deviations from the identified relations and normalized with the model uncertainties, are analyzed on-line with incremental/decremental statistical techniques.
Science
In this investigation, we consider different architectures of the dispersion and clustering of soil macropore space as deviations from the linear pattern of log-log lacunarity functions.
Science
Imperfections, which are defined as deviations from perfect shape and perfect loading distributions, can reduce the buckling load drastically compared to that of the perfect shell.
Science
This paper analyses asymmetric discrete choice models by comparing specifications expressed as deviations from the reference point and specifications expressed in absolute values.
We have also analysed the effects of experimental imperfections such as deviations from the ideal model and losses and showed that the observation of zero-mode survives these imperfections.
Science & Research
From that perspective, the resulting divergences may not only be considered as deviations from the theoretical field, but also – and mainly – as possible bases for reviewing those theories and, ultimately, for shaping new directions.
Academia
Nevertheless, the theoretical analysis of the space focusing (no thermal energy distribution) is necessary as it provides a reference for judging the importance of velocity distributions, as deviations from the ideal case.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as deviations from", ensure clarity by specifying the norm or baseline from which the deviations are measured. For example, "Analyze the experimental results as deviations from the control group's performance."
Common error
Avoid using "as deviations from" when you intend to describe the origin or source of something. "Deviation" refers to a departure from a norm, while "derivation" refers to the process of obtaining something from a source.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as deviations from" functions as a prepositional phrase. It serves to specify a perspective or method of interpreting data or phenomena in terms of their variance from a defined standard or norm. Ludwig provides numerous examples showcasing its usage in scientific and academic writing.
Frequent in
Science
75%
Academia
15%
News & Media
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as deviations from" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed prepositional phrase used to describe variations from a defined standard or norm. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness. It is most commonly found in formal, scientific, and academic contexts, serving to analyze and evaluate data by highlighting differences and irregularities. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by specifying the baseline from which deviations are measured. Alternatives include "as departures from" and "as variations from". Avoid confusing 'deviation' with 'derivation', and remember its purpose is to describe differences, not origins.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as differences from
A straightforward substitute, using "differences" to indicate any point of dissimilarity.
as departures from
Replaces "deviations" with "departures", emphasizing the act of moving away from a norm or standard.
as divergences from
Employs "divergences" to stress the act of splitting or branching off from a central point.
as contrasts to
Uses "contrasts" to show opposing or differing elements, highlighting distinct differences.
as variations on
Uses "variations" to highlight differences within a similar theme or concept, rather than a strict divergence.
as discrepancies in
Focuses on inconsistencies or contradictions, particularly in data or information.
as inconsistencies with
Stresses a lack of uniformity or agreement, emphasizing contradictions or discrepancies.
as alterations to
Focuses on changes or modifications made to something, with "alterations" suggesting a more deliberate adjustment.
as anomalies in
Highlights irregularities or outliers within a dataset or system, framing them as unusual occurrences.
as exceptions to
Indicates specific instances where a rule or pattern does not apply, framing the divergence as an anomaly.
FAQs
How can I use "as deviations from" in a sentence?
The phrase "as deviations from" is used to describe differences or variations from a standard or expected outcome. For instance, "The patient's vital signs were monitored as deviations from their normal baseline".
What are some alternatives to "as deviations from"?
You can use alternatives like "as variations from", "as departures from", or "as differences from" depending on the context.
What is the difference between "as deviations from" and "as a result of"?
"As deviations from" indicates a difference from a norm, while "as a result of" indicates a cause-and-effect relationship. They are not interchangeable.
Is it appropriate to use "as deviations from" in formal writing?
Yes, "as deviations from" is suitable for formal writing, especially in scientific or academic contexts where precise descriptions of variations are necessary. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is correct and usable in written English.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested