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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as decided by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as decided by" is a perfectly acceptable and commonly used phrase in written English.
For example, "The family agreed to meet every Saturday at noon, as decided by the parents."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

They weren't anyone's lackeys, just free men doing their duty, as decided by a free government.

News & Media

The New York Times

The most read book (as decided by the Hawking index) was The Goldfinch by Donna Tartt.

Humanity and harmony for the many as decided by the few will not suffice to provide the political legitimacy that makes a true great power.

News & Media

The New York Times

Glassdoor, the jobs site, put TK Maxx at the top of a list of the 10 friendliest workplaces as decided by employees.

News & Media

Independent

Critics have responded positively too, with Elizabeth is Missing coming third in the Guardian's 10 best books of 2014 list, as decided by readers.

Oxfam Brazil, Oxfam South Africa and Oxfam Mexico, for example, can each take on goals specific to their own countries, as decided by them.

News & Media

The Guardian

Who will join Levy at Monday evening's anointing of the best Baileys winner of its second decade, as decided by an assembly of judges from each year?

The "restricted" classification, as decided by the Motion Picture Association of America MPAAA), dictates that under-17s must see the film with a parent or guardian.

Campaigns by 350 and Liberate Tate proved popular among our readers and followers, so here's the full top 10 as decided by you: 10.

News & Media

The Guardian

Each review is converted into a numeric score, but again, not all reviews are equal: the big names carry more weight, as decided by Metacritic's section editor.

Intervention: Chiropractic management as decided by the treating chiropractor.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase, ensure that the decision-maker is clearly identified to avoid ambiguity. For example, "The budget was approved, as decided by the finance committee."

Common error

Avoid using "as decided by" without specifying who made the decision. For example, instead of writing "The changes were made, as decided by", specify who decided on the changes, such as "The changes were made, as decided by the project manager."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as decided by" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a verb or noun, indicating the agent or authority responsible for a particular decision. Ludwig provides numerous examples across diverse domains, affirming its grammatical correctness and broad applicability.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

42%

News & Media

36%

Wiki

9%

Less common in

Formal & Business

7%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as decided by" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to attribute decisions or actions to a specific entity. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and widely accepted in both formal and informal contexts. With a high frequency of occurrence in scientific and news media sources, it's crucial for conveying clarity and accountability. When using the phrase, specify the decision-maker to avoid vagueness. Alternatives like "as determined by" or "at the discretion of" can be used depending on the context. By understanding its function and usage patterns, writers can effectively incorporate this phrase into their writing for clarity and precision.

FAQs

How can I use "as decided by" in a sentence?

Use "as decided by" to indicate who made a specific decision or determined a certain outcome. For instance, "The project timeline was extended, as decided by the steering committee."

What are some alternatives to "as decided by"?

You can use alternatives such as "as determined by", "as chosen by", or "at the discretion of" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "as it was decided by" instead of "as decided by"?

While "as it was decided by" isn't grammatically incorrect, "as decided by" is more concise and commonly used. The shorter form is generally preferred for clarity.

Can "as decided by" be used in formal writing?

Yes, "as decided by" is suitable for formal writing. It clearly attributes decisions to specific entities, which is important in professional and academic contexts.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: