as determined by

USAGE SUMMARY

"as determined by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to emphasize that something is decided or known based on facts or criteria. For example: The summer vacation dates were set as determined by the school district board.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

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Vice

a As determined by Fisher's exact test.

BMC Infectious Diseases

a As determined by using the Petri dish bioassay [ 89].

BMC Genomics

a As determined by the DNA microarray experiments (this study).

BMC Genomics

p > 0.5, as determined by Student's t test.

eLife

Appropriate allowance as determined by the Agency.

Cornell University

other means, as determined by the Commission.

Cornell University

The most popular design, as determined by….

The New Yorker

I believe we do our duty as determined by God".

The Guardian

Each plane would give its position as determined by G.P.S.

The New York Times

Cell purity was > 96% as determined by flow cytometry.

Nature

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as determined by" to clearly attribute a decision, measurement, or characteristic to a specific method, standard, or authority. This adds credibility and transparency to your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "as determined by" in simple sentences where a more direct construction would suffice. For example, instead of "The winner, as determined by the judges, is John", write "The judges chose John as the winner."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as determined by" functions as a prepositional phrase modifying a verb or noun. It indicates the method, authority, or criteria used to reach a decision, measurement, or characteristic. Ludwig AI correctly identifies its proper usage, as seen in many examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

41%

News & Media

37%

Academia

19%

Less common in

Formal & Business

1%

Wiki

1%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as determined by" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to attribute a decision, measurement, or characteristic to a specific source or method. Ludwig AI affirms its correctness and usability in written English. It is commonly used in science, news, and academic contexts, offering a way to add credibility and transparency. While generally neutral to formal in register, it should be used judiciously in simpler sentences where more direct constructions are preferable. By understanding its function, purpose, and appropriate contexts, writers can effectively incorporate "as determined by" to enhance the clarity and authority of their writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

based on

This alternative is a simple and direct way to indicate that something is founded on a particular basis.

according to

This alternative is more concise and general, indicating agreement or alignment with a source or standard.

decided by

This alternative emphasizes the act of making a choice or reaching a conclusion.

ascertained by

This alternative emphasizes the process of finding something out for certain.

established by

This alternative suggests a formal or official confirmation of something.

as per

This alternative is a more formal and concise way of saying "according to".

judged by

This alternative implies an evaluation or assessment based on certain criteria.

in accordance with

This alternative suggests conformity or compliance with rules or guidelines.

on the authority of

This alternative emphasizes the reliance on a specific person or entity for information or judgment.

pursuant to

This alternative is a formal and legal term, indicating action taken in compliance with a law or regulation.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "as determined by" for conciseness?

Consider using alternatives such as "according to", "based on", or "decided by" for a more concise expression.

Is "as determined by" appropriate for informal writing?

While grammatically correct, "as determined by" may sound overly formal in informal contexts. Simpler alternatives like "based on" or "according to" might be more suitable.

Which is more accurate, "as determined by" or "as assessed by"?

The choice depends on the context. "As determined by" implies a definitive decision or measurement, while "as assessed by" suggests an evaluation or judgment.

What's a more formal synonym for "as determined by" in legal or official documents?

In legal contexts, "pursuant to" or "in accordance with" can serve as more formal alternatives to "as determined by".