Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

as characterized previously

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as characterized previously" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring back to a description or definition that was mentioned earlier in the text. Example: "The results of the experiment align with the findings as characterized previously in the literature."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

7 human-written examples

Our data verified that QTL1 and QTL11 were delimited into genomic intervals on chromosome 1 and chromosome 11, respectively, as characterized previously (Noenplab et al. 2006).

Science

Rice

The interaction between APIP12 with OsNup96 (LOC_03g07580) was identified by Y2H assay (Additional file 6: Figure S5), providing additional evidence to the association between APIP12 with other components in NPC as characterized previously (Ratner et al. 2007).

Science

Rice

RAMP4op was immunoprecipitated as a 12 kDa glycoprotein as characterized previously [ 21].

OP91H* was immunoprecipitated in its non-, mono- and bi-glycosylated forms after pulse labelling as characterized previously [ 14].

The multiple intermediate states of fusion are classified according to their different FRET efficiency values as characterized previously (13).

In the remaining experiments, we used the three sPD and three CT cells lines showing the greatest differences in terms of mitochondrial bioenergetics as characterized previously (16).

Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

53 human-written examples

d-[H]aspartate was used as the substrate for glutamate transporters as described and characterized previously (Vidwans and Hewett, 2004).

Science

ASN Neuro

Moreover, a testing promoter region is also characterized as previously explained in the section "Characterization of promoter regions".

MoO2/Sal-His were synthesized, purified, and characterized as previously reported [21].

Human microvascular endothelial cells (hMVEC) were isolated from the foreskins and characterized, as previously described, by the presence of CD31, VE-cadherin, and Von Willebrand factor [47].

mTEC were isolated, cultured and characterized as previously described [8].

Science

Plosone
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as characterized previously", ensure that the prior characterization is clearly and easily accessible to the reader, either within the same document or through a specific citation.

Common error

Avoid using "as characterized previously" if the characterization is not explicitly detailed or readily available to the reader. Instead, provide a brief summary or direct the reader to the relevant source.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

71%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as characterized previously" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause by indicating that the information being presented has been defined or described in prior work. Ludwig AI examples show its application in scientific writing.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as characterized previously" is a grammatically sound phrase used to reference prior descriptions, predominantly in formal and scientific contexts. According to Ludwig AI, it’s an effective way to connect current information with existing knowledge, and should always be accompanied by a clear reference to the original characterization. Alternatives such as "as described before" or "as defined earlier" can be used, but ensure the context remains fitting. Always prioritize clarity and accessibility when using this phrase.

FAQs

How can I use "as characterized previously" in a sentence?

You can use "as characterized previously" to refer back to a prior description or definition of a concept or entity. For example, "The protein's structure, as characterized previously, is crucial for its function."

What's a good alternative to using "as characterized previously"?

Alternatives include "as described before", "as defined earlier", or "as detailed previously", depending on the context.

Is it always necessary to cite the original source when using "as characterized previously"?

Yes, it's best practice to cite the original source so readers can easily refer to the detailed characterization you're referencing. This maintains academic integrity and avoids ambiguity.

When is it appropriate to use "as characterized previously" versus "as shown previously"?

"As characterized previously" is best when referring to a specific set of attributes or qualities assigned to something. Use "as shown before" when referring to something visually demonstrated or illustrated.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

71%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: