Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as characterized in
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as characterized in" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a specific description or definition provided in a previous text or document. Example: "The process is complex, as characterized in the previous study on the subject."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
during the previous years
it is important to remember
not yet completed
to avoid disruption
in accordance with direction from
a couple of books before
if not soon
in two days
as excellent as
in a flash
as instructed by the directive
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
39 human-written examples
While many companies are scrambling to gain competitive advantage by finding ways to innovate using technology, one industry–as characterized in Kirsner's book has had a century-long history of shunning innovation and eschewing technological progress.
News & Media
Bartok described the music of Kodaly (a friend) as "characterized in the main by rich melodic invention, a perfect sense of form, a certain predilection for melancholy and uncertainty," a description that applies to the Serenade.
News & Media
Thanks to Munro's unparalleled ability to evoke the condition of felt life at both its most essential and most particular -- its "sudden holes and impromptu tricks and radiant vanishing consolations," as characterized in her story "Carried Away" -- her terrain has become totemic, as real and familiar as their own backyards and avenues to a rapt and ever growing audience of readers.
News & Media
In principle, there are different archetypes of software systems as characterized in Table 1.
Thus, this account of foundationalism includes both weak and strong foundationalism as characterized in BonJour 1978.
Science
Formal equality of opportunity as characterized in this entry would not rationalize this legal policy.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
21 human-written examples
The microbial degradation of cellulose and hemicellulose is not as well characterized in the oceans as it is in terrestrial systems (Taylor et al. 2006).
Science
These original findings are perhaps reminiscent of the native development process as well characterized in bone development.
Science
Therefore, as originally characterized in 3T3-L1 cells [39] [43], short-term rapamycin treatment can increase Akt activation in response to insulin in adipocytes and many other cell types.
Science
The second cell line, WBA, is not as well characterized in the literature.
Science
However, secretor phenotypes are not as well characterized in Mexico and in Central and South American countries.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as characterized in", ensure the source provides a clear and relevant description. Avoid using it when the source offers only a tangential or vague description.
Common error
Avoid using "as characterized in" without providing a specific and accessible reference. Readers need to easily verify the source's characterization to maintain trust in your writing.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as characterized in" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces a description or interpretation derived from a specified source. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in attributing specific viewpoints or definitions, as seen in numerous academic and news articles.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
24%
Formal & Business
8%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "as characterized in" is a useful tool for attributing specific descriptions or interpretations to a source. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage in academic, scientific, and news contexts. To ensure clarity and credibility, always provide a specific reference when using this phrase. Alternatives such as "as described by" or "according to" may be suitable depending on the specific context. Remember to avoid vague attributions and always provide accessible references.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as described by
Focuses specifically on descriptions provided by a person or entity.
as defined in
Highlights a formal definition found within a document or standard.
according to
A general way to attribute information to a source.
as outlined in
Emphasizes a structured presentation of information.
as indicated by
Points to something that serves as a sign or signal.
in accordance with
Implies conformity or agreement with a set of rules or guidelines.
as specified in
Highlights precise details provided in a source.
following the definition in
Explicitly refers to a definition.
in the manner described in
Focuses on the way something is depicted.
pursuant to
A formal term meaning in accordance with.
FAQs
How can I use "as characterized in" in a sentence?
Use "as characterized in" to indicate that you are adopting a specific description or definition from a particular source. For example, "The economic model, as characterized in Smith's work, assumes rational actors."
What phrases are similar to "as characterized in"?
You can use alternatives like "as described by", "as defined in", or "according to" to attribute information to a source.
When is it appropriate to use "as characterized in"?
It's appropriate to use "as characterized in" when you want to highlight a specific interpretation or depiction of something from a particular source, especially when that characterization is central to your argument or explanation.
Is there a difference between "as characterized in" and "as described in"?
While both phrases attribute information to a source, "as characterized in" often implies a specific interpretation or viewpoint, whereas "as described in" is a more general reference to a description.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested