as described by

USAGE SUMMARY

"as described by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to indicate that someone else has already provided information about a particular thing. For example, "The killer was identified as described by witnesses at the scene".

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The PR ratio method is as described by [43].

Plosone

Detection of was as described by [ 49].

BMC Evolutionary Biology

The plot, as described by federal prosecutors, was truly international.

The New York Times

As described by Moyle, his technique had a punk irreverence.

The Guardian - Books

They're both me, as described by commenters on this blog.

The New York Times

As described by Rodner et al.

Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

107Cd was produced as described by Fujimaki et al. (2010).

Rice

On the other hand, as described by Gusman et al.

Geoscience Letters

LECS was performed as described by Hiki et al. [1].

Surgical Case Reports

Spheroplasts were prepared as described by Kikuchi et al. (2015).

AMB Express

Electrical conductivity (EC) was measured as described by Rhoades (1996).

International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as described by", ensure that the source you are referencing is credible and relevant to your context. This adds authority to your statement and helps the reader understand the basis of your information.

Common error

Avoid overuse of "as described by" in a way that makes your writing passive or vague. Be direct when possible: instead of "The process was implemented as described by Smith", try "Smith implemented the process using these steps."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as described by" functions as a prepositional phrase used to attribute information, methodologies, or observations to a specific source. It signals that the subsequent statement is based on someone else's account, explanation, or instructions. As seen in Ludwig, this phrase often introduces a citation or reference.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

78%

News & Media

12%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Reference

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as described by" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to attribute information to a source, lending credibility and context to your statements. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness in written English. While common across various domains, it's predominantly found in scientific and academic writing. Alternatives include "according to" and "as stated by". When using it, ensure your source is credible and avoid over-reliance to prevent passive writing. Remember to cite your source properly following "as described by".

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as stated by

This emphasizes the act of stating or declaring something, often carrying a more formal tone. This alternative is very similar to the original.

according to

This is a shorter, more direct way of attributing information to a source. The degree of semantic transform is medium.

explained by

This emphasizes the act of clarifying or making something understandable by a source. The degree of semantic transform is low.

outlined by

This suggests a structured or systematic presentation of information by a particular source. The degree of semantic transform is low.

specified by

This highlights the act of explicitly stating or defining something by a source. The degree of semantic transform is low.

detailed by

This indicates that the information is provided with a high level of specificity and thoroughness by a given source. The degree of semantic transform is low.

in the words of

This suggests a direct quotation or close paraphrasing of someone's original expression. The degree of semantic transform is low.

indicated by

This implies that something serves as a sign or evidence, according to a particular source. The degree of semantic transform is low.

reported by

This is suitable when the information comes from a report or documented source. The degree of semantic transform is medium.

mentioned by

This suggests a brief or incidental reference to something by a source. The degree of semantic transform is medium.

FAQs

How can I use "as described by" in a sentence?

Use "as described by" to attribute information, methods, or observations to a specific source. For example, "The procedure was performed "as described by Smith" in his 2010 paper."

What are some alternatives to using "as described by"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "according to", "as stated by", or "in the words of" to attribute information to a source.

Is it better to paraphrase or directly quote when using "as described by"?

It depends on your purpose. If the original wording is crucial, use a direct quote. If you need to simplify or summarize, paraphrase while still attributing the information with "as described by".

How do I cite a source after using "as described by"?

After using "as described by", include a citation in parentheses or a footnote. For example, "The method was used "as described by Jones" (2005)."