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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as defined in
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as defined in" is correct and usable in written English.
It is used to refer to an accepted definition of a term. For example, "Citizenship, as defined in the 14th amendment of the United States Constitution, is the right to vote and participate in the political process."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
as specified within
defined by
according to
as characterized by
as stipulated in
in the sense of
as delineated in
as specified in
as refined in
as determined in
as outlined in
as depicted in
as examined in
as designated in
as described in
as identified in
as established in
it is defined in
it is found in
as standardised in
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
Smith: You're not as defined in L.A.
News & Media
New Labour (as defined in 1997) did not get all things right for all time.
News & Media
The GO categories are as defined in TAIR GOslim (see URLs).
Science & Research
with as defined in (9).
We take as defined in Theorem 2.1.
bMetallothionein score as defined in the text.
MT score as defined in text.
Coloured circles represent different clades as defined in ref. 13.
Science & Research
A person is a person as defined in this section.
Academia
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
2 human-written examples
* Gene copy number, §as defined in [ [14]].
Science
Electric Region is as defined in § 500.3 of this part.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as defined in", always provide a clear and accessible reference to the source of the definition. This ensures transparency and allows readers to understand the term's specific meaning within your context.
Common error
Avoid using "as defined in" without specifying where the definition can be found. Simply stating "as defined in the literature" is too broad. Provide a specific citation or context.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as defined in" functions as a prepositional phrase, introducing a reference to the source or location where a particular definition can be found. This is supported by Ludwig, which indicates that the phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used.
Frequent in
Science
44%
Academia
28%
News & Media
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
8%
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "as defined in" is a valuable tool for precise and clear communication, particularly in academic, scientific, and professional contexts. Ludwig confirms that this phrase is grammatically correct. When using the phrase, it's essential to provide a specific reference to the source of the definition to avoid ambiguity. While synonyms exist, "as defined in" offers a formal way to indicate the origin of a particular term, ensuring clarity and transparency.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
according to the definition in
Focuses on adhering to a specific definition.
as specified within
Emphasizes that something is detailed or explicitly stated in a particular document or context.
in accordance with the definition outlined in
Highlights the alignment with a definition that has been formally presented.
as characterized by
Shifts the focus to a description of key attributes or features.
as stipulated in
Emphasizes a condition or requirement that has been agreed upon or formally established.
by the terms of
Implies adherence to a set of conditions or agreements.
as per the guidelines in
Focuses on compliance with established rules or recommendations.
defined by
A shorter, more direct way of indicating the source of a definition.
in the sense of
Highlights a specific interpretation or understanding of a term.
as understood in
Emphasizes a common or accepted interpretation within a particular field or context.
FAQs
How do I use "as defined in" in a sentence?
Use "as defined in" to specify the source of a particular definition. For example, "Gross domestic product, as defined in the System of National Accounts, measures the total value of goods and services produced in a country".
What are some alternatives to "as defined in"?
You can use alternatives like "according to the definition in", "as specified within", or "defined by" depending on the context.
Is it necessary to always use "as defined in" when referring to a definition?
No, it's not always necessary. If the definition is widely accepted or clear from the context, you may not need to explicitly cite a source. However, when using a specialized or technical definition, "as defined in" helps clarify your meaning.
What's the difference between "as defined in" and "according to"?
"As defined in" specifically points to a formal definition, while "according to" can refer to a broader range of sources, including opinions or general statements. For example, "According to Smith, the economy is improving" versus "Inflation, as defined in economic theory, is a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested