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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as characterized by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"as characterized by" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It can be used to introduce a description of someone or something based on their qualities or features. For example: "The new restaurant has quickly become a favorite among locals, as characterized by its vibrant atmosphere and flavorful dishes."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

At Pitchfork, Kevin Lozano compared his style to Gertrude Stein's as characterized by John Ashbery: "annoying or brilliant or tedious".

News & Media

The New Yorker

Apps that "include suggestive or sexual references" are rated "medium maturity" as characterized by Google.

As characterized by the fossil evidence, they bore a combination of human- and apelike traits.

The Charvakas regard the scriptures as characterized by the three faults: falsity, self-contradiction, and tautology.

Much more likely is the continued "psychological war," as characterized by Foreign Minister Yu Myung-hwan in his recent meeting with the Ambassador.

News & Media

The Guardian

The sartorial M.O., as characterized by another Little Red Schoolhouse parent, Sophie Knight, is "casual, but in a calculated way".

News & Media

The New York Times

"Given the unusual nature of the current financial shock, participants regarded the outlook for economic activity as characterized by particularly high uncertainty, with the risks to growth skewed to the downside," the report said.

News & Media

The New York Times

In an essay for the festival's 2001 public television series about black dance, "Free to Dance," Jacqui Malone described the Pomare choreographic style as "characterized by unexpected shapes that twist, bend, fall and lean in continuous organic movement".

Gait analysis demonstrated that the implant had poor biomechanics, as characterized by very limited hip motion.

Philippine politics have often been perceived as characterized by patronage, bribery, incentives, and reward system.

First, the stratification, as characterized by N, is too low for all resolutions (not shown).

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as characterized by" to introduce specific qualities or features that are essential to understanding the subject being described. For example, "The economic recovery, as characterized by increased consumer spending, is gaining momentum."

Common error

Avoid using "as characterized by" when simply identifying something. Instead of saying "The tool, as characterized by its red handle, is missing", a better phrasing would be "The tool with the red handle is missing".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as characterized by" functions as a prepositional phrase, introducing specific attributes or qualities that define or describe a subject. It serves to highlight the key elements that distinguish something, as Ludwig examples showcase.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

57%

News & Media

27%

Encyclopedias

3%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as characterized by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used prepositional phrase, particularly within scientific, news, and encyclopedic contexts. As Ludwig AI confirms, it effectively introduces defining characteristics, aiding in detailed descriptions. When writing, remember to use it when specifying key attributes and avoid it for simple identifications. While versatile, it leans towards formal writing styles. By considering these guidelines, you can confidently and correctly incorporate "as characterized by" into your writing.

FAQs

How do I properly use "as characterized by" in a sentence?

Use "as characterized by" to introduce descriptive elements or features that define or distinguish the subject. For example, "The novel, as characterized by its complex plot and vivid imagery, has received critical acclaim".

What are some alternatives to "as characterized by"?

You can use alternatives like "as defined by", "as shown by", or "as indicated by" depending on the context.

Is there a difference between "as characterized by" and "as defined by"?

"As characterized by" highlights distinctive qualities or features, while "as defined by" implies a formal or established definition. The choice depends on whether you're describing traits or specifying a formal meaning. See also "as defined by".

Can "as characterized by" be used in both formal and informal writing?

While versatile, "as characterized by" is generally more suitable for formal or academic writing due to its precise and descriptive nature. In informal contexts, simpler phrases might be more appropriate.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: