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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as characterized above

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as characterized above" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to a description or definition provided earlier in the text. Example: "The results of the experiment were consistent with the findings as characterized above."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

As characterized above (and of course, I'm not a lawyer to know one way or the other), this is an open-and-shut case in Apple's favor.

As characterized above, mindreading is a human capacity directed at humans.

Science

SEP

Second, we have discussed that, if true, LOTH would solve one of the mysteries about thinking minds: how is thinking (as characterized above) possible?

Science

SEP

Not only is the platonism under discussion not Plato's, platonism as characterized above is a purely metaphysical view: it should be distinguished from other views that have substantive epistemological content.

Science

SEP

But these views are entirely compatible with the ordinary conception, as characterized above, because they do not (or at least need not) have any revisionary implications regarding which objects there are at a given place and time.

Science

SEP

Furthermore, scientists themselves don't seem to take the scientific epistemic attitude (as characterized above) to all of what they believe, or even all of what they believe as scientists.

Science

SEP

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

54 human-written examples

In short, the algebraic approach focuses on local (or quasi-local) observables and treats the notion of a field as a derivative notion; whereas the axiomatic approach (as characterized just above) regards the field concept as the fundamental notion.

Science

SEP

Finally, although not as well characterized as the above interactions, recent data also indicate that the receptors associate with EIN2 (Bisson et al. 2009; Bisson and Groth 2010).

Science

AoB PLANTS

By contrast, Wallace (2006) argues that an interpretation of QFT should be based on what he calls "Lagrangian" QFT, which are close associates with what is characterized above as the pragmatic approach.

Science

SEP

Consider the resemblance between what we have characterized above as an abstract concept (e.g., preparation) and a typical example of an analogy one might, for instance, construct an analogy to describe preparation by comparing a student studying for a difficult examination to a long-distance runner training for a marathon (law student : studying :: marathon runner : training).

Evidence against the information theoretic hypothesis (as characterized using the MI equation derived above) is therefore evidence in favor of an internal monitoring system.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as characterized above", ensure that the characterization you are referring to is clear and unambiguous. Avoid vague or poorly defined characterizations that can lead to confusion.

Common error

Avoid using "as characterized above" if the characterization is not recent or prominent in the text. Readers might not remember the details, so briefly restate the key points or provide a direct reference.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as characterized above" serves as a referential marker, directing the reader's attention to a prior definition or description within the text. Ludwig AI shows that it's employed to maintain coherence and avoid redundancy, assuming the reader recalls the initial characterization.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

60%

Academia

30%

News & Media

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as characterized above" is a useful phrase for referring back to previously defined concepts or descriptions within a text. Ludwig AI indicates that it is grammatically correct and most frequently found in scientific and academic writing. While effective for maintaining coherence, it's important to ensure that the referenced characterization is clear and easily recalled by the reader. For more informal contexts, consider using simpler alternatives. The phrase's formality makes it well-suited for professional and academic settings, while careful usage will prevent assumptions about reader recall.

FAQs

What does "as characterized above" mean?

The phrase "as characterized above" is used to refer back to a description, definition, or explanation that has already been provided earlier in the text. It's a way to avoid repetition and to connect current information with previously established concepts.

How can I use "as characterized above" in a sentence?

You can use it to introduce a statement that relies on a prior definition. For example: "The results are consistent with the theoretical model, "as characterized above", indicating a strong correlation."

What are some alternatives to "as characterized above"?

Some alternatives include "as previously defined", "as mentioned earlier", or "as described before". The best choice depends on the specific context and the level of formality required.

Is "as characterized above" formal or informal?

The phrase "as characterized above" is generally considered neutral to formal. It's suitable for academic, scientific, and professional writing. For more informal contexts, you might choose a simpler phrase like "as I said before".

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: