as calculated by

USAGE SUMMARY

"as calculated by" is a valid phrase in written English.
It can be used when you want to denote that something has been calculated by a certain person or entity. For example, "The taxes for the merchandise were calculated by the government as calculated by the Internal Revenue Service."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

IKEA has gone a step further in committing to pay a "living wage" (as calculated by a MIT research tool) in all its U.S. locations.

Huffington Post

(d) Protein disorder as calculated by disopred.

Nature

(The annual interest rate on the loans, as calculated by the F.B.I., was 152percentt).

The New York Times

It also shows the actual amount of tax as calculated by the Equality Trust.

The Guardian

Over to that second growth figure, as calculated by Enders Analysis.

The Guardian

The gender pay gap is currently 16.2% as calculated by the ABS.

The Guardian - Opinion

Error bars represent the 95% confidence interval (CI) as calculated by REST 2009.

Nature

House popular vote margin: Democrats by 8.6 points, as calculated by the Cook Political Report.

The Washington Post

As calculated by federal statisticians, the productivity growth of U.S. factories has seemed quite impressive.

The Washington Post

A pre-engineering GPA of 3.30 or higher, as calculated by Columbia.

Columbia University

The price index for toys, as calculated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, has been falling since 1995.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as calculated by", ensure the entity you are attributing the calculation to is clearly defined and credible. This strengthens the validity of your statement.

Common error

Avoid using "as calculated by" without specifying who or what performed the calculation. For instance, saying "as calculated by experts" is less effective than "as calculated by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as calculated by" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces the source or method used to arrive at a particular figure or result. It's an attribution marker, indicating the authority behind the calculation, as seen in Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

47%

Science

37%

Academia

14%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "as calculated by" is a common and grammatically sound way to attribute a calculation to a specific entity. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and widespread usage across diverse contexts such as news, science, and academia. When using this phrase, it's crucial to clearly identify the source to ensure transparency and credibility. While alternatives like "according to calculations made by" exist, "as calculated by" remains a straightforward and effective choice for source attribution in calculations.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

according to calculations made by

Emphasizes the calculations were performed, adding a bit more detail.

based on the calculations of

Highlights the foundation of something on someone's calculations.

calculations performed by

Directly states who did the calculations.

estimated by using

Shifts focus to the estimation process and the tool used.

as determined by

Broader term covering more than just calculation.

figures provided by

Specifies that figures are being supplied by someone.

derived from calculations by

Implies a multi-step process where the result comes from calculations.

computed through

Focuses on the computational aspect of the calculation.

quantified using

Highlights the process of quantification by a particular entity or method.

values determined with

Emphasizes the process by which specific values are found.

FAQs

How can I use "as calculated by" in a sentence?

Use "as calculated by" to attribute a numerical value or result to the entity that performed the calculation. For instance, "The gender pay gap is currently 16.2% "as calculated by the ABS"."

What are some alternatives to the phrase "as calculated by"?

You can use phrases like "according to the calculations of", "based on calculations made by", or "estimated by" depending on the nuance you wish to convey.

Is it necessary to specify the source after using "as calculated by"?

Yes, specifying the source after "as calculated by" is crucial for transparency and credibility. It allows readers to assess the reliability of the calculation.

What's the difference between "as calculated by" and "according to"?

"As calculated by" specifically indicates that a calculation was performed by the mentioned entity. "According to" is broader and can refer to information, opinions, or data provided by a source, not necessarily involving a calculation.