Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as argued above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as argued above" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer back to a point or argument made earlier in the text, reinforcing the author's position. Example: "The evidence presented supports the conclusion, as argued above, that climate change is a pressing issue."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
as previously stated
as mentioned earlier
as demonstrated above
as suggested above
as previously discussed
as stated earlier
as mentioned before
as explained above
in light of the foregoing
as considered above
as asserted above
as articulated above
as proposed above
as estimated above
as understood above
as characterized above
as described above
as acknowledged above
as said above
as mentioned above
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
As argued above,.
That could indicate, as argued above, that short-term strategic interactions are more important when easyJet is competing with traditional carriers.
First, as argued above, China's figures overstate investment.
News & Media
As argued above, this difficulty is not a concern in the present case.
Academia
The first play would not serve much signalling function, because the last play (as argued above) is unique, as it itself has no future.
News & Media
As argued above, for misappropriation-based cases, these obstacles are completely unnecessary in terms of the doctrines laid down in Chiarella, Dirks, and O'Hagan, the seminal Supreme Court Rule 10b-5 insider trading cases.
Academia
This is principally because integrity, as argued above, is focused in critical thinking and thus demands that responsibility is taken for that thinking, decision-making, accounting and related practice.
Science & Research
As argued above, the provision of housing and mobility have elements in common.
As argued above, it is not only the number of partners that may be important.
Science
For the same reason as argued above, this approximation is also of the first order level.
As argued above, such popularity differences might reflect different cultural patterns.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as argued above" to clearly link a current statement to a previous argument, enhancing the logical flow of your writing.
Common error
Avoid relying too heavily on "as argued above". Varied transitional phrases provide more engaging connections between ideas and prevent your writing from becoming monotonous.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as argued above" functions as a transitional phrase, connecting a current statement to a preceding argument. It guides the reader back to a point that has already been established, reinforcing the author's line of reasoning. Ludwig confirms that the phrase is grammatically correct and widely used.
Frequent in
Science
42%
News & Media
25%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Encyclopedias
5%
Social Media
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as argued above" is a valuable transitional phrase that enhances the clarity and coherence of your writing by linking back to previously made arguments. Ludwig confirms its grammatical correctness and frequent use across various domains, particularly in science, news, and academia. While effective, it's important to use this phrase judiciously to avoid redundancy. Consider using alternatives like "as previously discussed" or "as stated earlier" to maintain reader engagement. By understanding its function and purpose, you can leverage "as argued above" to create more compelling and logically sound arguments.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as previously discussed
Replaces "argued" with "discussed", suggesting a less assertive presentation of the point.
as stated earlier
Uses "stated" to highlight a simple declaration, possibly lacking detailed argumentation.
as mentioned before
Emphasizes a prior mention, implying a brief reference rather than a full argument.
as demonstrated above
Highlights that the prior point was proven, shifting from argument to evidence.
as explained above
Indicates that the previous point was clarified or detailed, focusing on understanding.
in light of the foregoing
A more formal way to refer to preceding information, suitable for legal or academic contexts.
given the prior argumentation
Formally acknowledges that there was a line of reasoning before.
considering what was previously asserted
Emphasizes the assertive nature of the previous statement.
pursuant to the above discussion
A legalistic phrase indicating action based on what was already discussed.
based on the preceding analysis
Highlights that conclusions are drawn from a careful examination of the earlier part of the text.
FAQs
How can I effectively use "as argued above" in a sentence?
Use "as argued above" to refer back to a specific argument or point you've already made, ensuring the connection is clear to the reader. For example: 'The data supports this conclusion, "as argued above", demonstrating the importance of early intervention.'
What are some alternatives to "as argued above"?
You can use alternatives like "as previously stated", "as mentioned earlier", or "as demonstrated above" depending on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.
Is it appropriate to use "as argued above" in formal writing?
Yes, "as argued above" is suitable for formal writing, especially in academic and professional contexts, as it provides a clear and direct reference to a prior argument. However, be mindful of overuse.
What's the difference between "as argued above" and "as suggested above"?
"As argued above" implies a reasoned case has been made, whereas "as suggested above" implies a proposition or idea has been offered. Use "as argued above" when referring to a developed line of reasoning, and "as suggested above" when referencing a proposition.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested